Ankur Gupta

La pr sente tude a t men e dans les blocs de Lohandiguda et Tokapal dans le district de Bastar de l' tat de Chhattisgarh. Dix villages de chaque bloc et dix agriculteurs c r aliers de chaque village ont t interrog s dans le cadre de l' tude. Les donn es primaires ont t collect es aupr s des principaux producteurs de c r ales par le biais d'entretiens personnels selon la m thode d'enqu te l'aide d'un calendrier et d'un questionnaire bien pr par s pour l'ann e de production et de commercialisation 2014-15. Le taux de croissance de la superficie, de la production et de la productivit du Chhattisgarh, du plateau de Bastar et du district de Bastar est calcul l'aide d'une analyse exponentielle. Les conclusions de la pr sente tude r v lent que l'intensit culturale est de 124 %. Dans le district de Bastar, la production et la productivit du paddy affichent un taux de croissance n gatif, de m me que dans la zone du plateau de Bastar. Le co t moyen de la culture du paddy tait de 30 654,8 Rs/ha et celui du ma s de 25 792,77 Rs/ha. La valeur du revenu net par hectare s' l ve 11 885,1 Rs/ha pour le paddy et 16742,03 Rs/ha pour le ma s. Le revenu brut des exploitations par produit principal et par produit ensemble tait de 42539,9 Rs/ha. en paddy et 42534,8 Rs/ha. en ma s.

Die vorliegende Studie wurde in den Bl cken Lohandiguda und Tokapal im Bezirk Bastar im Bundesstaat Chhattisgarh durchgef hrt. Zehn D rfer aus jedem Block und zehn Getreidebauern aus jedem Dorf wurden f r die Studie befragt. Die Prim rdaten wurden von den wichtigsten Getreideproduzenten durch pers nliche Befragung mit Hilfe eines gut vorbereiteten Zeitplans und Fragebogens f r das Produktions- und Vermarktungsjahr 2014-15 erhoben. Die Wachstumsrate von Anbaufl che, Produktion und Produktivit t in Chhattisgarh, dem Bastar-Plateau und dem Bastar-Distrikt wurde mit Hilfe einer Exponentialanalyse ermittelt. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie zeigen, dass die Anbauintensit t bei 124 Prozent liegt. Im Bastar-Distrikt zeigen Produktion und Produktivit t von Paddy eine negative Wachstumsrate, in der Bastar-Hochebene ebenfalls ein signifikantes negatives Wachstum. Die durchschnittlichen Kosten f r den Anbau von Paddy betrugen 30654,8 Rs/ha und f r Mais 25792,77 Rs/ha. Der Wert des Nettoeinkommens pro Hektar belief sich auf 11885,1 Rs/ha bei Paddy und 16742,03 Rs/ha bei Mais. Das Bruttoeinkommen der Betriebe nach Haupterzeugnis und nach Erzeugnis zusammen betrug 42539,9 Rs/ha. bei Paddy und 42534,8 Rs/ha. bei Mais.

O presente estudo foi realizado em Lohandiguda e no bloco Tokapal no distrito de Bastar no estado de Chhattisgarh. Dez aldeias de cada bloco e dez produtores de cereais de cada aldeia foram entrevistados para o estudo. Os dados prim rios foram recolhidos dos principais produtores de cereais atrav s de entrevista pessoal por m todo de inqu rito com a ajuda de um calend rio e question rio bem preparados para o ano de produ o e comercializa o 2014-15. A taxa de crescimento da rea, produ o e produtividade de Chhattisgarh, planalto de Bastar e distrito de Bastar trabalhada utilizando uma an lise exponencial. Os resultados do presente estudo revelaram que a intensidade do cultivo foi observada em 124 por cento. Na zona do distrito de Bastar, produ o e produtividade do arroz com taxa de crescimento negativa, a zona do planalto de Bastar tamb m mostra um crescimento negativo significativo. O custo m dio de cultivo do arroz em casca foi de 30654,8 Rs/ha e para o milho de 25792,77 Rs/ha. O valor do rendimento l quido por hectare foi de 11885,1 Rs/ha. em arroz e 16742,03 Rs/ha. em milho. O rendimento bruto das explora es agr colas por produto principal e por produto em conjunto foi de 42539,9 Rs/ha. em arroz e 42534,8 Rs/ha. em milho.

Il presente studio stato condotto nel blocco Lohandiguda e Tokapal nel distretto di Bastar nello stato di Chhattisgarh. Per lo studio sono stati intervistati dieci villaggi di ciascun blocco e dieci coltivatori di cereali di ciascun villaggio. I dati primari sono stati raccolti dai principali produttori di cereali attraverso interviste personali con metodo di indagine con l'aiuto di un programma ben preparato e di un questionario per l'anno di produzione e commercializzazione 2014-15. Il tasso di crescita dell'area, della produzione e della produttivit del Chhattisgarh, dell'altopiano del Bastar e del distretto del Bastar viene elaborato utilizzando l'analisi esponenziale. I risultati emersi dal presente studio hanno rivelato che l'intensit del raccolto stata osservata essere del 124%. Nell'area del distretto di Bastar, la produzione e la produttivit della risaia mostrano un tasso di crescita negativo, anche la zona dell'altopiano di Bastar mostra una crescita negativa significativa. Il costo medio di coltivazione del risone stato di 30654,8 Rs/ha e per il mais di 25792,77 Rs/ha. Il valore del reddito netto per ettaro stato di 11885,1 Rs/ha. in risaia e 16742,03 Rs/ha. nel mais. Il reddito lordo delle aziende agricole per prodotto principale e per prodotto insieme era di 42539,9 Rs/ha. in risaia e 42534,8 Rs/ha. nel mais.

The present study was conducted in Lohandiguda and Tokapal block in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh state. Ten villages from each block and ten cereals growing farmer from each village were interviewed for the study. The primary data were collected from the major cereal producers through personal interview by survey method with the help of well prepare schedule and questionnaire for the production and marketing year 2014-15. The growth rate of area, production and productivity of Chhattisgarh, Bastar plateau and Bastar district is worked out by using exponential analysis. Findings emerged from present study revealed that the cropping intensity was observed to be of 124 percent. In Bastar district area, production and productivity of paddy showing negative growth rate, Bastar plateau zone also shows significant negative growth. The average cost of cultivation of paddy was 30654.8 Rs/ha and for maize is 25792.77 Rs/ha. The value of net income per hectare came to 11885.1 Rs/ha. in paddy and 16742.03 Rs/ha. in maize. Gross income of the farms by main product and by product together was 42539.9 Rs/ha. in paddy and 42534.8 Rs/ha. in maize.

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