Ann Langius-Eklöf

Omvårdnadens grunder – Hälsa och ohälsa belyser omvårdnadens betydelse för främjande av hälsa och prevention samt för behandling och vård. I boken har 42 svenska forskare bidragit med beskrivningar av det aktuella kunskapsläget utifrån sin egen, och andras, forskning inom respektive område. Boken består av tre delar: centrala aspekter för hälsa, centrala aspekter vid ohälsa samt omvårdnad vid ohälsa. De kapitel som fokuserar på centrala aspekter för hälsa handlar exempelvis om hur man kan stödja hälsa och välbefinnande, känslan av sammanhang samt vikten av en stödjande miljö. De kapitel som fokuserar på centrala aspekter vid ohälsa omfattar akut omhändertagande, klinisk bedömning, multisjuklighet och läkemedelsbehandling. Kapitlen som fokuserar på omvårdnad vid ohälsa handlar om olika tecken och symtom samt sjuksköterskans bedömning och åtgärder. Varje kapitel inleds med en beskrivning av området, orsaker till patientens besvär samt patientens upplevelse. Därefter följer en beskrivning av hur sjuksköterskan kan bedöma och hjälpa patienten med fokus på evidensbaserade omvårdnadsåtgärder. Flera kapitel har förslag till omvårdnadsdiagnoser kopplade till patientfallen.

This book supports healthcare students and professionals to understand and respond better to the learning needs of patients. Focusing on how patients absorb and retain health information, it promotes person-centred care in order that patients can participate more meaningfully in their treatment and care. Frequently, patients are expected to grasp a massive amount of information in a short period of time, when they may already be feeling stressed and overwhelmed, in order to participate in their care. Rather than focusing on the process of giving information, this book pays attention to how information is received, understood and acted on by the people who need it. It helps healthcare practitioners to develop the pedagogical skills they need to successfully pass on essential knowledge and competencies. Developing a new theoretical framework and an accompanying toolbox of practical strategies, it brings together the concepts of: • Health Literacy – an ability to access, understand, appraise, and apply health information in a way that promotes health. • Sense of Coherence – which refers to how a person copes when they are ill, looking especially at ideas about comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. • Salutogenesis – keeps the reader’s focus on what causes and maintains health, rather than disease. Offering new perspectives on how patients can be supported to cope with their illnesses and including authentic case studies, this text is an important read for nurses, doctors and allied health professionals who are concerned with patient learning, health education, health promotion, health literacy and person-centred care.

This book supports healthcare students and professionals to understand and respond better to the learning needs of patients. Focusing on how patients absorb and retain health information, it promotes person-centred care in order that patients can participate more meaningfully in their treatment and care. Frequently, patients are expected to grasp a massive amount of information in a short period of time, when they may already be feeling stressed and overwhelmed, in order to participate in their care. Rather than focusing on the process of giving information, this book pays attention to how information is received, understood and acted on by the people who need it. It helps healthcare practitioners to develop the pedagogical skills they need to successfully pass on essential knowledge and competencies. Developing a new theoretical framework and an accompanying toolbox of practical strategies, it brings together the concepts of: • Health Literacy – an ability to access, understand, appraise, and apply health information in a way that promotes health. • Sense of Coherence – which refers to how a person copes when they are ill, looking especially at ideas about comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. • Salutogenesis – keeps the reader’s focus on what causes and maintains health, rather than disease. Offering new perspectives on how patients can be supported to cope with their illnesses and including authentic case studies, this text is an important read for nurses, doctors and allied health professionals who are concerned with patient learning, health education, health promotion, health literacy and person-centred care.