Bernhard Struck

Beyond a linguistic experiment, Esperanto was a movement--this work tells the untold story of how its pioneers built real bridges across cultures, one postcard at a time. In the early twentieth century as the world grew increasingly interconnected, a Scottish family found an unlikely tool for forging transnational connections--Esperanto. Postcards, Translators and Esperanto Pioneers unmasks the fascinating microhistory of how everyday speakers of the constructed language built international networks, exchanging ideas and friendship across borders. Through postcards and translations, the book depicts how language and media shaped a grassroots vision of global communication long before the internet era. Moving from the Russian Empire to Scotland, the book stresses the crucial role of women in Esperanto's success. It also studies the translation of the Bible into the language as an act of both faith and diplomacy. By centering the experiences of ordinary Esperanto speakers, this work provides an alternative perspective on early twentieth-century globalization; one built not by political elites or economic forces, but through words exchanged between individuals striving to connect across cultures.

Beyond a linguistic experiment, Esperanto was a movement--this work tells the untold story of how its pioneers built real bridges across cultures, one postcard at a time. In the early twentieth century as the world grew increasingly interconnected, a Scottish family found an unlikely tool for forging transnational connections--Esperanto. Postcards, Translators and Esperanto Pioneers unmasks the fascinating microhistory of how everyday speakers of the constructed language built international networks, exchanging ideas and friendship across borders. Through postcards and translations, the book depicts how language and media shaped a grassroots vision of global communication long before the internet era. Moving from the Russian Empire to Scotland, the book stresses the crucial role of women in Esperanto's success. It also studies the translation of the Bible into the language as an act of both faith and diplomacy. By centering the experiences of ordinary Esperanto speakers, this work provides an alternative perspective on early twentieth-century globalization; one built not by political elites or economic forces, but through words exchanged between individuals striving to connect across cultures.

Europe is a small continent, and yet it became the dominant global power from the late eighteenth century. While the continent appeared to become a global centre, it also experienced various fractures along constantly shifting state borders. These developments over the past 250 have made European history especially dynamic and exciting. Modern Europe: A Transnational History explores the complexity of this continent by telling a history of transnational Europe, showing how it has been constantly reinvented and reconfigured by global and local connections and ruptures. The authors explain Europe not in terms of a collection of national histories, but focuses on the numerous cross-border flows of peoples, goods and ideas that cut across state boundaries. As this book shows, Europe, its people and societies can only be understood by painting a picture of connections and contestations created within empire, the national, and the local.

Europe is a small continent, and yet it became the dominant global power from the late eighteenth century. While the continent appeared to become a global centre, it also experienced various fractures along constantly shifting state borders. These developments over the past 250 have made European history especially dynamic and exciting. Modern Europe: A Transnational History explores the complexity of this continent by telling a history of transnational Europe, showing how it has been constantly reinvented and reconfigured by global and local connections and ruptures. The authors explain Europe not in terms of a collection of national histories, but focuses on the numerous cross-border flows of peoples, goods and ideas that cut across state boundaries. As this book shows, Europe, its people and societies can only be understood by painting a picture of connections and contestations created within empire, the national, and the local.