Carl Jung

Mnogie uchenye uekhali iz Germanii s prikhodom "korichnevoj chumy". Oni prokljali i zabyli stranu, kotoraja bukvalno vybrosila ikh na pomojku istorii, no tolko ne Karl Jaspers, reshivshij projti eto ispytanie vmeste so svoim narodom. On prokljal Germaniju v 1945-m. V 1937 godu ego s pozorom lishili zvanija professora za sochuvstvie evrejam, a zatem byvshie kollegi stali travit professora. Uchenyj ne zakhotel uezzhat iz strany dazhe togda. Dolgikh vosem let on pisal "v stol" i zhil pod ezhednevnoj ugrozoj aresta. V 1945 godu vse izmenilos, okovy fashizma pali. Jaspers dumal, chto teper vse, kto sotrudnichal s rezhimom, otpravjatsja na svalku istorii, na kotoroj on provel dolgikh vosem let, no pridja v universitet, on vstretil tekh zhe ljudej, kto organizoval na nego travlju. Kazalos, vse zabyli o proshlom. Uchenyj ne smog perezhit etogo pozora, on prokljal Germaniju i uekhal iz strany. Nikogda bolshe on ne stupal na nemetskuju zemlju, a itogom ego razocharovanija stala glavnaja rabota filosofa: "Vopros o vinovnosti", v etom esse on vpervye obosnoval i sformuliroval ponjatie "kollektivnoj viny". Eta rabota stala nachalom bolshogo protsessa osmyslenija fenomena fashizma, imenno ona, a takzhe rjad esse i intervju Karla Junga i Zigmunda Frejda, pytavshikhsja osmyslit vopros o vine s pozitsij analiticheskoj psikhologii, i sostavili etu knigu.

"Issledovanija fenomenologii samosti" - odna iz samykh neobychnykh rabot v nauchnom nasledii Junga, nakhodjaschajasja na styke filosofii, psikhoanaliza, kulturologii i religii. Velikij uchenyj obraschaetsja v nej k simvolicheskomu predstavleniju psikhicheskoj tselostnosti, idealnym istoricheskim primerom kotoroj, soglasno ego teorii, javljaetsja Iisus Khristos. Eta ideja pozvoljaet Jungu issledovat mnogogrannyj smysl rannekhristianskogo simvola Spasitelja - Ryby, filosofiju dikhotomii obrazov Khrista i Antikhrista.

V dannyj tom polnogo sobranija sochinenij vkljucheny dve raboty Karla Gustava Junga: "O psikhologii bessoznatelnogo" i "Otnoshenija mezhdu ego i bessoznatelnym", v kotorykh avtor rassuzhdaet o prirode nevrozov, o vlasti bessoznatelnykh strakhov i zhelanij, vyrazhennykh prezhde vsego v snovidenijakh, razmyshljaet o meste religii v chelovecheskom soznanii, o fenomene kollektivnoj psikhiki, i proslezhivaet slozhnye otnoshenija chelovecheskogo ego i bessoznatelnogo, illjustriruja ikh interesnejshimi primerami iz sobstvennoj praktiki. Perevodchik: Chechina A.

Karl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) - shvejtsarskij psikholog, psikhoterapevt, filosof, sotsiolog i kulturolog - odin iz vydajuschikhsja uchenykh KHKh stoletija, uchenik Zigmunda Frejda, osnovopolozhnik analiticheskoj psikhologii i psikhoterapii, osnovatel i prezident Shvejtsarskogo obschestva prakticheskoj psikhologii. Predlagaemyj tom predstavljaet soboj naibolee polnoe sobranie lektsij, statej i ocherkov Junga ob arkhetipakh i kollektivnom bessoznatelnom. Narjadu s takimi izvestnymi rabotami, kak "Kontseptsija kollektivnogo bessoznatelnogo" i "Psikhologicheskie aspekty arkhetipa materi", v izdanie vkljucheny lektsii "O vozrozhdenii" i "O psikhologii obraza trikstera", stati "Psikhologicheskie aspekty Kory", "Fenomenologija dukha v skazkakh", "Soznatelnoe, bessoznatelnoe i individuatsija" i drugie. Krome togo, sbornik soderzhit bogatyj illjustrativnyj material s izobrazheniem mandal, na primere kotorykh znamenityj psikhoanalitik rassmatrivaet empiriku protsessa individuatsii.

Religioznaja problematika kak odna iz bazovykh konstant mirovozzrenija cheloveka vsegda byla vazhnoj sostavljajuschej issledovanij Junga. On vydvinul ideju, chto ljuboj chelovek religiozen apriori, a religija est osobaja ustanovka uma, otrazhajuschaja vrozhdennuju potrebnost cheloveka v blagochestii i vysshem svjaschennom rukovodstve. V rabotakh, sostavivshikh sbornik, avtor issleduet ne tolko metafiziku i filosofiju zapadnoj religii, no rassmatrivaet ee takzhe s tochki zrenija psikhologii, predstavljaja originalnoe videnie arkheti

Sverkhrealnoe suschestvuet obektivno, no dano nam ne v oschuschenijakh, a oposredovanno - cherez ego projavlenija. My vstrechaemsja s nim, vstupaja v khrupkij mir snov, gde s nami govorit bessoznatelnoe jazykom simvolov i znakov. My prikasaemsja k nemu, stalkivajas s akauzalnym - naprimer, kogda nechto podbrasyvaet nam v techenie dnja povtorjajuschiesja simvoly i obrazy v obstojatelstvakh, ne imejuschikh mezh soboj nichego obschego. My vidim ego povsjudu... Karl Gustav Jung nashel v sebe smelost zajavit: nikakie issledovanija okruzhajuschego mira nevozmozhny, esli my otritsaem suschestvovanie sverkhrealnogo; vtorgajas v oblast dukha i soznanija s grubym instrumentariem ratsio, nauka riskuet poterpet polnoe fiasko. Udivitelno, no fakt: idei Junga gorjacho podderzhal vydajuschijsja fizik Volfgang Pauli i dazhe bolee togo - prinjal dejatelnoe uchastie v issledovanii fenomena sinkhronistichnosti.

Karl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) - shvejtsarskij psikholog, psikhoterapevt, filosof, sotsiolog i kulturolog - odin iz vydajuschikhsja uchenykh XX stoletija, uchenik Zigmunda Frejda, osnovopolozhnik analiticheskoj psikhologii i psikhoterapii, osnovatel i prezident Shvejtsarskogo obschestva prakticheskoj psikhologii. V nastojaschem sbornike predstavleny raboty, kotorye znakomjat chitatelja s fundamentalnymi teoreticheskimi polozhenijami i osnovnymi rabochimi gipotezami avtora. V etikh rabotakh Jung izlagaet svoi idei o psikhicheskoj energii i transts

Carl Gustav Jung luges 1935. aastal Londonis, Tavistocki kliinikus ligi kahesajale psühhiaatrile ja arstile viis loengut analüütilise psühholoogia teemadel. Tema sorav inglise keel, huumorimeel ning juba tuntud, kuid ikka veidi salapäraseks jäänud ainevaldkond köitsid auditooriumit täielikult. Intrigeeriv oli ka Jungi eemaldumine Sigmund Freudi vaadetest. Igale ettekandele järgnenud diskussioon ei kujunenud mitte ägedaks vaidluseks, vaid sisuliselt lisaloenguks, kuigi ei puudunud ka teravamad noodid. Kõne alla tulid sõnaliste assotsiatsioonide testid, teadvuse funktsioonid, unenäoanalüüs, arhetüübid, ülekanne ning ülekande teraapia. Loengu stenogrammi põhjal kokku pandud raamat annab hea sissejuhatuse Jungi kogu loomingule ja lubab heita pilgu tema enda isiksusele, Jungile kui oma meetodi õpetajale, ning võimaldab vaimukõrvas kuulda kõnelemas üht meie aja suurimat psühhoanalüütikut ja filosoofi." Tavistocki loengud" Hillar Künnapase tõlkes on teeviit Jungi loomingusse, sisaldades lisamaterjalina ulatuslikku kirjanduse loetelu, aineloendit ja lühivaateid diskussioonides osalenutele. Kaasaegse saatesõna on kirjutanud Alo Jüriloo.

Otchego v nashu epokhu vozroslo chislo psikhicheskikh zabolevanij i nervnykh rasstrojstv? Otchego massovye psikhozy okhvatyvajut tselye narody? Otchego v politike, zhurnalistike, kulture stolko javno vyrazhennykh nenormalnostej, shizofrenicheskikh otklonenij? V chem simvolizm sumasshestvija i est li v nem skrytyj smysl? Karl Gustav Jung i Mishel Fuko, raboty kotorykh predstavleny v dannoj knige, otvechajut na etot vopros po-raznomu. Vydajuschijsja shvejtsarskij uchenyj, psikhoterapevt Karl Gustav Jung schital, chto k uvelicheniju chisla dushevnykh zabolevanij privodit zabvenie sovremennym obschestvom bazovykh printsipov chelovecheskogo suschestvovanija. V svoju ochered, frantsuzskij filosof-strukturalist Mishel Fuko utverzhdal, chto bezumie - eto rasplata za progress, ustanavlivajuschij opredelennye ramki dlja podsoznatelnykh protsessov chelovecheskoj psikhiki. V dannyj sbornik voshli raboty Junga i Fuko, posvjaschennye prichinam i simvolizmu bezumija v sovremennom mire, a takzhe istorii sumasshestvija v zapadnom obschestve.

2-e izdanie (ispravlennoe)V knige vpervye predstavleny luchshie terapevticheskie raboty K. G. Junga, v chastnosti, "Shizofrenija", "Prakticheskoe ispolzovanie analiza snovidenij", a takzhe monografija "Psikhologija perenosa", v kotoroj on na baze alkhimicheskogo traktata rassmatrivaet printsipy i teoriju perenosa i kontrperenosa, ikh prirodu i simvolizm, daet tsennye terapevticheskie sovety.

Karl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) - shvejtsarskij psikholog, psikhoterapevt, filosof, sotsiolog i kulturolog - odin iz vydajuschikhsja uchenykh XX stoletija, uchenik Zigmunda Frejda, osnovopolozhnik analiticheskoj psikhologii i psikhoterapii, osnovatel i prezident Shvejtsarskogo obschestva prakticheskoj psikhologii. V nastojaschee izdanie voshli samye znachimye raboty Junga o psikhoanalize. Otdavaja dan svoemu uchitelju i pervootkryvatelju psikhoanaliticheskoj teorii - doktoru Frejdu, Jung izlagaet sobstvennyj originalnyj vzgljad na psikhoanaliz i ego rol v issledovanii zagadochnoj chelovecheskoj dushi.

Karl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) - shvejtsarskij psikholog, psikhoterapevt, filosof, sotsiolog i kulturolog - odin iz vydajuschikhsja uchenykh XX stoletija, uchenik Zigmunda Frejda, osnovopolozhnik analiticheskoj psikhologii i psikhoterapii, osnovatel i prezident Shvejtsarskogo obschestva prakticheskoj psikhologii. V nastojaschem sbornike predstavleny raboty, kotorye znakomjat chitatelja s fundamentalnymi teoreticheskimi polozhenijami i osnovnymi rabochimi gipotezami avtora. V etikh rabotakh Jung izlagaet svoi idei o psikhicheskoj energii, ob instinktakh i bessoznatelnom, o dushe i smerti, libido i kompleksakh, a takzhe svoju poistine revoljutsionnuju teoriju sinkhronistichnosti, kotoruju dolgo ne reshalsja predstavit na sud chitatelej i kolleg. V etoj avangardnoj i vo mnogom spornoj teorii Jung popytalsja ustanovit svjaz mezhdu otkrytijami sovremennoj fiziki i dostizhenijami analiticheskoj psikhologii v toj pogranichnoj oblasti realnosti, kotoraja i po sej den ostaetsja maloizuchennoj i trudnodostupnoj dlja ponimanija.

Dannyj tom vkljuchaet v sebja naibolee izvestnye raboty "Arkhetipy kollektivnogo bessoznatelnogo", "Kontseptsija kollektivnogo bessoznatelnogo" i "Psikhologicheskie aspekty arkhetipa materi". V etikh rabotakh avtor razvivaet osnovnye polozhenija analiticheskoj psikhologii, podrobno raskryvaja pered chitatelem kljuchevye ponjatija svoej teorii i svoj metod v tselom.

"Otnoshenija mezhdu ego i bessoznatelnym" - rabota, krajne vazhnaja dlja ponimanija teorii bessoznatelnogo, - tak, kak ee sformuliroval Jung. Na prostykh i konkretnykh primerakh iz sobstvennoj meditsinskoj praktiki Jung obrisovyvaet rol bessoznatelnogo v chelovecheskoj psikhike, ego otnoshenija s soznatelnym i to, kak ono vlijaet na vosprijatie chelovekom sebja i okruzhajuschego mira, i dazhe svoeobraznyj konflikt mezhdu bessoznatelno-arkhaichnoj ideej Boga i ee soznatelnoj, "tsivilizovannoj" versiej.

Statja "Nastojaschee i buduschee", izvestnaja takzhe pod nazvaniem "Neraskrytaja samost", - odna iz nemnogikh rabot Junga, adresovannykh shirokomu krugu chitatelej. Nabljudaja podavlenie individa massovoj psikhologiej v nastojaschem (statja napisana v 1957 g.) i predvidja usilenie etoj tendentsii v buduschem, Jung poschital svoim dolgom predupredit chelovechestvo o grozjaschej emu opasnosti i obrisovat vozmozhnye puti vyzhivanija v obschestve, stirajuschem vsjakuju individualnost. V sbornik takzhe vkljuchena rabota "Simvoly i tolkovanie snovidenij", v kotoroj Jung issleduet printsipy raboty s bessoznatelnym posredstvom tolkovanija snov. Perevodchik: Chechina A. A.

Dannaja kniga javljaetsja poslednim prizhiznennym trudom K. G. Junga, a takzhe edinstvennym populjarnym izlozheniem ego teorii, adresovannym samym shirokim krugam chitatelej. Ispolzuja metod "analiticheskoj psikhologii" Junga, ego blizhajshie spodvizhniki i ucheniki nagljadno demonstrirujut, kak podsoznanie cherez simvoly vlijaet na drevnie mify i sovremennoe iskusstvo, na nauchnyj poisk i na ves zhiznennyj put cheloveka ot mladenchestva do starosti. Perevodchik: Zelenskij V. V.

In 1900, Helene Preiswerk fell madly in love with her cousin, a handsome med student named Carl Gustav Jung. "She is slenderly built, face rather pale, eyes dark with a peculiar penetrating look," he wrote of her. "She has no serious illnesses. At school she passed for average, showed little interest, was inattentive. As a rule her behavior was rather reserved, sometimes giving place, however, to exuberant joy and exaltation. Of average intelligence, without special gifts, neither musical nor fond of books, her preference is for handwork-and day dreaming." But Jung's relationship with Helene was changed forever on a dark August night, when the young doctor humored her by attending a seance she was holding, only to be stunned when "she became very pale, slowly sank to the ground, shut her eyes, became cataleptic, drew several deep breaths, and began to speak." From her mouth emerged the voices of the dead and the star-dwellers, weaving fantastic tales of "secret and open love-affairs, with illegitimate births and other sexual insinuations." So began a torrid drama of hauntings, gnostic arcana, "witch-sleeps," and "delicious bliss" that unraveled into obsession and tragic ruin. From these ashes Jung fashioned his M. D. dissertation, On the Psychology and Pathology of So-Called Occult Phenomena, a faithful recounting of his niece's decent into mania and her increasingly desperate attempts to keep his attention with ever grander seances. This oft overlooked treatise launched the 25-year-old doctor's career as the world's most celebrated Archetypal Psychologist-but lurking between its lines of objective analysis is evidence of a libidinous game being played between two lonely people, fascinated with the mirror self they discover in the other.

First published in German in 1912 and translated into English in 1916, "Psychology of the Unconscious" is one of Carl Jung's most important works. Jung was a promising young Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst when he caught the attention of Sigmund Freud. The two began a lengthy correspondence and Freud viewed Jung as the heir to his theory of the future of psychoanalysis. Jung's views began to diverge from his mentor's however and the publication of "Psychology of the Unconscious" was the formal end of their collaboration and friendship. Jung's work delved deeply into the fantasies and mental visions of a patient that he believed had early signs of schizophrenia and concluded that these detailed historical fantasies revealed hidden sexual and psychic energies that took on symbolic forms in the patient's conscious mind. Jung's analysis laid the foundation for many of the theories that he would later become so famous for, such as the collective unconscious and archetypes. "Psychology of the Unconscious" remains an important contribution to the development of analytical psychoanalysis as a beneficial and effective therapy. This edition is printed on premium acid-free paper and follows the translation of Beatrice M. Hinkle.

Dannaja kniga javljaetsja poslednim prizhiznennym trudom K. G. Junga, a takzhe edinstvennym populjarnym izlozheniem ego teorii, adresovannym samym shirokim krugam chitatelej. Ispolzuja metod "analiticheskoj psikhologii" Junga, ego blizhajshie spodvizhniki i ucheniki nagljadno demonstrirujut, kak podsoznanie cherez simvoly vlijaet na drevnie mify i sovremennoe iskusstvo, na nauchnyj poisk i na ves zhiznennyj put cheloveka ot mladenchestva do starosti.