Chetan Chitte

A esta o de tratamento deve estar localizada o mais pr ximo poss vel do ponto de descarga. Se as guas residuais forem despejadas no rio, a esta o de tratamento deve estar localizada perto da margem do rio. Ao localizar o local, deve ter-se o cuidado de o situar a jusante da cidade e suficientemente afastado das obras de capta o de gua. Se, por fim, as guas residuais forem aplicadas no solo, a esta o de tratamento deve estar localizada perto do solo, num local a partir do qual as guas residuais tratadas possam fluir diretamente, sob for as gravitacionais, para o ponto de elimina o.

L'impianto di trattamento deve essere situato il pi vicino possibile al punto di smaltimento. Se le acque reflue devono essere smaltite nel fiume, l'impianto deve essere situato vicino alla riva del fiume. Nel localizzare il sito si deve fare attenzione che sia a valle della citt e sufficientemente lontano dalle opere di presa dell'acqua. Se infine le acque reflue devono essere applicate sul terreno, l'impianto di trattamento deve essere situato vicino al terreno, in un punto da cui le acque reflue trattate possono fluire direttamente sotto la forza gravitazionale verso il punto di smaltimento.

Die Kl ranlage sollte so nahe wie m glich an der Einleitungsstelle liegen. Sollen die Abw sser schlie lich in den Fluss geleitet werden, sollte die Anlage in der N he des Flussufers errichtet werden. Bei der Wahl des Standorts sollte darauf geachtet werden, dass er sich auf der stromabw rts gelegenen Seite der Stadt und in ausreichender Entfernung von den Wasserentnahmestellen befindet. Soll das Abwasser schlie lich auf dem Land ausgebracht werden, sollte die Kl ranlage in der N he des Landes an einem Ort errichtet werden, von dem aus das gereinigte Abwasser durch die Schwerkraft direkt zur Entsorgungsstelle flie en kann.

Many parts of the country have suffered earthquake in last three decades. Seismic protection of buildings is a need-based concept aimed to improve the performance of any structure under future earthquakes. Earthquakes of varying magnitude have occurred in the recent past in India, causing extensive damage to life and property. Some recently developed materials and techniques can play vital role in structural repairs, seismic strengthening and retrofitting of existing buildings, whether damaged or undamaged. The primary concern of a structural engineer is to successfully restore the structures as quickly as possible. Selection of right materials, techniques and procedures to be employed for the repair of a given structures have been a major challenges. Innovative techniques of the structural repairs have many advantages over the conventional techniques. The benefits of retrofitting include the reduction in the loss of lives and damage of the essential facilities, and functional continuity of the life line structures. In present study, global and local retrofitting techniques are discussed. Conventional techniques (Local and global) of retrofitting are compared with modern technique.