Devina Pradhan

La dentisterie est une profession de sant et les syst mes de sant varient d'un pays l'autre. Au fil des si cles, les soins bucco-dentaires ont t dispens s la population de diff rentes mani res. Aujourd'hui, les soins dentaires sont prodigu s par des praticiens priv s ind pendants dans le monde entier. Dans le pass , l'accent tait davantage mis sur la conception des salles de soins dentaires que sur celle des bureaux administratifs. Cependant, l'am nagement de l'espace de travail des bureaux administratifs est tout aussi important. Bien qu'il soit impossible de mettre en oeuvre 100 % un cabinet dentaire id al, des am liorations quotidiennes sont n cessaires pour progresser. Pour une gestion efficace d'un cabinet dentaire, il est n cessaire que toute l' quipe dentaire travaille de mani re efficace et respecte les r gles et les lois en vigueur.

Die Zahnmedizin ist ein Gesundheitsberuf, und verschiedene L nder haben unterschiedliche Gesundheitssysteme. Im Laufe der Zeit wurde die zahnmedizinische Versorgung der Bev lkerung auf unterschiedliche Weise gew hrleistet. In j ngster Zeit wird die zahnmedizinische Versorgung weltweit von unabh ngigen Privat rzten erbracht. In der Vergangenheit wurde mehr Wert auf die Gestaltung der Behandlungsr ume gelegt als auf die Gestaltung der Praxisr ume. Die Planung der Arbeitsr ume ist jedoch ebenso wichtig. Auch wenn eine 100-prozentige Umsetzung der idealen Zahnarztpraxis nicht m glich ist, sind t gliche Verbesserungen notwendig, um die Qualit t zu steigern. F r eine effektive Praxisf hrung ist es notwendig, dass das gesamte Praxisteam effizient arbeitet und die geltenden Vorschriften und Gesetze einh lt.

A odontologia uma profiss o da rea da sa de e diferentes pa ses t m diferentes sistemas de presta o de cuidados de sa de. Ao longo dos tempos, os cuidados de sa de oral t m sido prestados comunidade de diferentes formas. Atualmente, os cuidados dent rios s o prestados por profissionais independentes em todo o mundo. No passado, era dada mais nfase ao design das salas de tratamento dent rio do que ao design do escrit rio comercial. No entanto, o planeamento do espa o de trabalho do escrit rio comercial igualmente importante. Embora n o seja poss vel alcan ar a implementa o a 100% da pr tica dent ria ideal, necess rio melhorar dia ap s dia para obter melhores resultados. Para uma gest o eficaz da pr tica dent ria, necess rio que toda a equipa dent ria trabalhe de forma eficiente e siga as regras e leis corretas.

L'odontoiatria una professione sanitaria e ogni paese ha un proprio sistema sanitario. Nel corso dei secoli, l'assistenza sanitaria orale stata fornita alla comunit in modi diversi. Attualmente, l'assistenza odontoiatrica fornita da professionisti privati indipendenti in tutto il mondo. In passato, si dava pi importanza alla progettazione delle sale di trattamento dentale che a quella degli uffici amministrativi. Tuttavia, la progettazione dello spazio di lavoro degli uffici amministrativi altrettanto importante. Sebbene non sia possibile realizzare al 100% uno studio dentistico ideale, necessario migliorare giorno dopo giorno. Per una gestione efficace dello studio dentistico, necessario che tutto il team odontoiatrico lavori in modo efficiente e rispetti le norme e le leggi vigenti.

Disasters are unfortunately a fact of life which affects individuals as well as communities. A disaster is the impact of a natural or human- made hazard that negatively affects society or environment. A mass disaster is an unanticipated and unexpected event of calamitous proportion that causes widespread injury or death. These catastrophic events can be aircraft crashes, train derailments, refinery explosions, natural disasters, or a myriad of other events and occurrences never before experienced. The identification of large numbers of casualties in mass disasters is complex and fraught with hazards, both physically and emotionally. The identification process is fundamentally the same as that in a routine comparative dental identification, but the inherent problems are magnified. Problems of body fragmentation, mutilation, commingling and incineration, idiosyncratic dental records from numerous regions, poor working conditions and psychological stresses all confound the identification process. The key to successful mass disaster identification is preparedness.

Caries risk assessment is still in the developmental stage. No single model can be recommended for use in a clinical setting at this time. Nor is it likely that there will ever be a "one size fits - all" caries risk assessment model. Some of the current models demonstrating acceptable accuracy are based on factors that are either difficult or expensive to collect. A caries risk assessment model should be appropriate from the age of the patient, the dentist's style of practice and the prevalence of caries in the population. A combination of aetiological factors, caries prevalence and incidence, external and internal modifying risk indicators, risk factors as well as preventive factors may use to assess individual caries risk as low risk or high risk. The Cariogram is an excellent way to find the caries risk and the causes of the disease. Both the patient and the dentist will have an advantage from doing a caries risk assessment.

Fluoride is still the corner stone of non-invasive dental caries management. It has been demonstrated most clearly that fluoride has to be ingested to be in cooperated into the tooth mineral during its development or it can be applied onto the tooth surfaces after the eruption of teeth into the oral cavity, to have acceptable mechanisms of action against dental caries. Owing to its high affinity to calcium, fluoride is mainly associated with calcified tissues. Its ability to inhibit, and even reverse, the initiation and progression of dental caries. The various mechanisms underline the prospective effects of fluoride on erupted teeth of children and adults require frequent exposure to fluoride throughout the life in order to achieve and maintain concentration of the fluoride ion in dental plaque and enamel. The earlier the children are exposed to the fluoridated water or dietary fluoride supplements, the greater the reduction in the dental caries in both the primary and permanent dentition. Thus, topical fluoride treatment plays a major role in remineralisation of the carious lesions.