George Clark

Sir George Clark discusses war as a factor for good and ill in European society in the seventeenth century. In particular, he shows how war helped to determine the emergence of modern Europe from a society geographically, politically and doctrinally confused: what Sir George calls the mêlée of the early part of the century. His first chapter stresses that war was accepted as part of the order of society. It was considered a legitimate instrument of policy, provided that it was just. The next chapter examines 'War as a Collision of Societies' and analyses the effect on war of religious issues, questions of manpower, supply and the relationship between trade and national policy (including some important remarks on the alleged nature of mercantilism). 'War in the European Community' examines the possibility of more civilised reactions to war - especially to atrocities. The final chapters deal with particular aspects: the depredations of the Barbary Corsairs on the trade of civilised Europe and the views held in the seventeenth century on the cycle of war and peace.

A research program on the engineering applications of light-scattering has been in progress in the Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering of the University of Michigan. As part of this program it has been found necessary to compute various mathematical functions that occur in the Mie solution for the scattering of electromagnetic radiation by single spheres. The Legendre polynomials arise from many problems in mathematical physics, particularly from those involving the Laplace equation in spherical coordinates.