George Orwell

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Er war bereits tot, dachte er On już nie żyl, pomyślalEs f hlte sich an, als h tte er erst jetzt den entscheidenden Schritt getan Wydawalo się, że dopiero teraz zrobil decydujący krokEr hatte endlich begonnen, seine Gedanken formulieren zu k nnen W końcu zacząl byc w stanie formulowac swoje myśliDie Folgen jeder Handlung sind in der Handlung selbst enthalten Konsekwencje każdego czynu są zawarte w samym akcieWinston schrieb in sein Tagebuch: Winston napisal w swoim pamiętniku: "Gedankenverbrechen f hren nicht zum Tod; Gedankenverbrechen IST der Tod." "Myślozbrodnia nie pociąga za sobą śmierci; myślozbrodnia JEST śmiercią".er hatte sich als toter Mann erkannt Rozpoznal siebie jako martwego czlowiekaJetzt wurde es wichtig, so lange wie m glich am Leben zu bleiben Teraz ważne stalo się, aby pozostac przy życiu tak dlugo, jak to możliweZwei Finger seiner rechten Hand waren mit Tinte befleckt Dwa palce jego prawej ręki byly poplamione atramentemEs war genau die Art von Detail, die Sie verraten k nnte Byl to dokladnie ten rodzaj szczeg lu, kt ry m gl cię zdradzic

Er war bereits tot, dachte er Era gi morto, riflett Es f hlte sich an, als h tte er erst jetzt den entscheidenden Schritt getan Gli sembrava che solo ora avesse fatto il passo decisivoEr hatte endlich begonnen, seine Gedanken formulieren zu k nnen Aveva finalmente cominciato a essere in grado di formulare i suoi pensieriDie Folgen jeder Handlung sind in der Handlung selbst enthalten Le conseguenze di ogni atto sono incluse nell'atto stessoWinston schrieb in sein Tagebuch: Winston scrisse nel suo diario: "Gedankenverbrechen f hren nicht zum Tod; Gedankenverbrechen IST der Tod." "Il reato d'opinione non comporta la morte; il reato di pensiero la morte".er hatte sich als toter Mann erkannt si era riconosciuto come un uomo mortoJetzt wurde es wichtig, so lange wie m glich am Leben zu bleiben Ora diventato importante rimanere in vita il pi a lungo possibileZwei Finger seiner rechten Hand waren mit Tinte befleckt Due dita della sua mano destra erano macchiate di inchiostroEs war genau die Art von Detail, die Sie verraten k nnte Era esattamente il tipo di dettaglio che potrebbe tradirti

He was already dead, he reflected Han var redan d d, t nkte hanIt felt as if it was only now that he had made the decisive step Det k ndes som om det var f rst nu som han hade tagit det avg rande stegethe had finally begun to be able to formulate his thoughts Han hade ntligen b rjat kunna formulera sina tankarThe consequences of every act are included in the act itself Konsekvenserna av varje handling ing r i sj lva handlingenWinston wrote in his diary: Winston skrev i sin dagbok: "Thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime IS death." "Tankebrott inneb r inte d d; tankebrott R d d."he had recognized himself as a dead man Han hade k nt igen sig sj lv som en d d mannow it became important to stay alive as long as possible Nu blev det viktigt att h lla sig vid liv s l nge som m jligtTwo fingers of his right hand were inkstained Tv fingrar p hans h gra hand var bl ckfl ckadeIt was exactly the kind of detail that might betray you Det var precis den sortens detaljer som kan f rr da dig

He was already dead, he reflected Han var allerede d d, t nkte hanIt felt as if it was only now that he had made the decisive step Det f ltes, som om det f rst var nu, at han havde taget det afg rende skridthe had finally begun to be able to formulate his thoughts han var endelig begyndt at kunne formulere sine tankerThe consequences of every act are included in the act itself Konsekvenserne af hver handling er inkluderet i selve handlingenWinston wrote in his diary: Winston skrev i sin dagbog: "Thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime IS death." "Tankeforbrydelser medf rer ikke d d; tankeforbrydelse ER d den."he had recognized himself as a dead man han havde genkendt sig selv som en d d mandnow it became important to stay alive as long as possible Nu blev det vigtigt at holde sig i live s l nge som muligtTwo fingers of his right hand were inkstained To fingre p hans h jre h nd var bl kplettedeIt was exactly the kind of detail that might betray you Det var pr cis den slags detaljer, der kunne forr de dig

He was already dead, he reflected Той вече беше мъртъв, помисли си той. It felt as if it was only now that he had made the decisive step Имаше чувството, че едва сега е направил решителната крачкаhe had finally begun to be able to formulate his thoughts най-накрая беше започнал да формулира мислите сиThe consequences of every act are included in the act itself Последиците от всяко действие са включени в самия актWinston wrote in his diary: Уинстън пише в дневника си "Thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime IS death." "Мисловното престъпление не води до смърт; мисловното престъпление Е смърт."he had recognized himself as a dead man Той се беше разпознал като мъртъвnow it became important to stay alive as long as possible Сега стана важно да останете живи възможно най-дългоTwo fingers of his right hand were inkstained Два пръста на дясната му ръка бяха изцапани с мастилоIt was exactly the kind of detail that might betray you Това беше точно този вид детайл, който можеше да те предаде

Yr oedd wedi marw, efe a adlewyrchodd He was already dead, he reflectedRoedd yn teimlo fel pe bai ond nawr ei fod wedi gwneud y cam pendant It felt as if it was only now that he had made the decisive stepO'r diwedd roedd wedi dechrau gallu llunio ei feddyliau he had finally begun to be able to formulate his thoughtsMae canlyniadau pob gweithred wedi'u cynnwys yn y ddeddf ei hun The consequences of every act are included in the act itselfYsgrifennodd Winston yn ei ddyddiadur: Winston wrote in his diary: "Nid yw trosedd meddwl yn golygu marwolaeth; "Mae trosedd meddwl yn farwolaeth." "Thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime IS death." Roedd wedi adnabod ei hun fel dyn marw he had recognized himself as a dead manNawr mae'n bwysig aros yn fyw cyn belled ag y bo modd now it became important to stay alive as long as possibleCafodd dau fys o'i law dde eu staenio Two fingers of his right hand were inkstainedRoedd yn union y math o fanylion a allai eich bradychu It was exactly the kind of detail that might betray you

Er war bereits tot, dachte er Il tait d j mort, pensa-t-ilEs f hlte sich an, als h tte er erst jetzt den entscheidenden Schritt getan Il avait l'impression que ce n' tait que maintenant qu'il avait fait le pas d cisifEr hatte endlich begonnen, seine Gedanken formulieren zu k nnen Il avait enfin commenc tre capable de formuler ses pens esDie Folgen jeder Handlung sind in der Handlung selbst enthalten Les cons quences de chaque acte sont incluses dans l'acte lui-m meWinston schrieb in sein Tagebuch: Winston a crit dans son journal: "Gedankenverbrechen f hren nicht zum Tod; Gedankenverbrechen IST der Tod." Le crime de pens e n'implique pas la mort; pens ecrime, c'est la mort.er hatte sich als toter Mann erkannt Il s' tait reconnu comme un homme mortJetzt wurde es wichtig, so lange wie m glich am Leben zu bleiben Maintenant, il est devenu important de rester en vie le plus longtemps possibleZwei Finger seiner rechten Hand waren mit Tinte befleckt Deux doigts de sa main droite taient tach s d'encreEs war genau die Art von Detail, die Sie verraten k nnte C' tait exactement le genre de d tail qui pourrait vous trahir

He was already dead, he reflected 그는 생각했다It felt as if it was only now that he had made the decisive step 그가 결정적인 발걸음을내딛은 것은 바로지금인 것 같았다he had finally begun to be able to formulate his thoughts 그는 드디어 자신의생각을 공식화할 수있게 되었다The consequences of every act are included in the act itself 모든 행위의 결과는행위 자체에 포함된다Winston wrote in his diary: 윈스턴은 일기에 이렇게썼다." Thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime IS death." "생각범죄는죽음을 수반하지 않습니다. 사상범죄는 죽음이다."he had recognized himself as a dead man 그는 자신이 죽은사람임을 인식했다now it became important to stay alive as long as possible 이제 가능한 한오래 살아남는 것이중요해졌습니다Two fingers of his right hand were inkstained 그의 오른손 두손가락에는 잉크가 묻어있었다It was exactly the kind of detail that might betray you 그것은 정확히 당신을배신할 수 있는종류의 세부 사항이었습니다

«Orwellsk» brukes ofte synonymt med «totalitær», først og fremst på grunn av Orwells kritikk av den sovjetiske totalitarismen i romanene Kamerat Napoleon og 1984. Men forfatteren kjempet også i den spanske borgerkrigen mot fascistisk totalitarisme. Dermed har Orwell fått vedvarende status som en slags sekulær helgen både hos sosialismekritikere på høyresiden og frittenkende progressive. Orwells essayer tegner et mer nyansert bilde av en vittig og tvers igjennom britisk forfatter som kritiserte alle former for politisk «barbari». Tekstene i boken beveger seg i et grenseland mellom erindringslitteratur og samfunnskritikk, der hans sterke rettferdighetssans og empati med de svake i samfunnet skinner gjennom mange steder. Essayene har fornyet aktualitet i dag, når så mange historiske tendenser fra hans egen tid synes å gjenta seg: økt nasjonalisme og autoritarisme i flere land. Oversatt og med forord av Aleksander Melli.