National Park Service

With a high temperature of 70 F (21.1 C) on January 8, the first month of 2008 was warmer than normal. The rest of the winter had a similar temperature trend and finished as the 33rd warmest since records started in 1895 (a ranking of 57 is normal). The spring featured varying temperature trends, with April being above average and May well-below average. Despite the lower temperatures in the beginning of May, the last frost occurred around the usual date.

The National Park Service's (NPS) Organic Act of 1916 states that the mission of the NPS is to promote and regulate the use of national parks, monuments, and other units "... to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations." One task embodied by this mission is preserving and protecting water resources and water dependent environments in parks. Ensuring the integrity of park water quality, due to its importance in sustaining natural, aquatic park ecosystems and supporting human consumptive and recreational use, is fundamental to successfully addressing this task. The first step in ensuring the integrity of park water quality is defining historic and extant water quality.