Rene Gothoni

Rafael Karsten - bland indianfolk i SydamerikaI sin biografi över etnologen och religionsforskaren Rafael Karsten (1879-1956) hittar Rene och Raili Gothoni tre sammanbindande teman: religion, äventyr och utanförskap - alla med rötter i Karstens barndom och uppväxt. Hans äventyrliga, djupgående och banbrytande forskning bland indianfolken i Sydamerika ledde till stor popularitet, men senare anpassade han sig inte till utvecklingen inom antropologin och sociologin, och blev en outsider inom den akademiska världen.

The challenge of methodic quality has haunted scholars in the human and social sciences since the end of the nineteenth century with the explosive and public success of the natural sciences and their precision and aim of controlling nature. The discussion has been dominated by the quest for proper scientific concepts and methods comparable to those employed in the natural sciences. This book discloses the limits of scientific concepts and methods, and the failure of approaches in the human sciences emulating the scientific procedures in the natural sciences, notably the cognitive science of religion, to articulate religious life in its actuality. The author demonstrates on the basis of his own field research conducted among Buddhist monks in Sri Lanka and Orthodox monks and pilgrims on the Holy Mountain of Athos in Greece how preconceptions and historical belongingness determine interpretation. He argues that in the human sciences words matter more than concepts and propositions, and elucidates how words are revelatory of the authenticity of being, when the attitude adopted is that the view of the encountered other might be right. In the conclusion the author identifies the methodic characteristics of hermeneutic reflection and proposes an analytic model for the human sciences that enables scholars to articulate the authenticity of actual life in words that reach the other.