Shantun Malhotra

Materialy bioaktywne są szeroko stosowane w stomatologii odtw rczej, ponieważ mają wlaściwości podobne do zębiny i wywierają pozytywny wplyw na kom rki miazgi zęba. Endodonci mogąteraz wykorzystac potencjal remineralizacji i generowania materialu zęba, kt ry leczy struktury biologiczne dla ich ostatecznego celu: osiągnięcia najlepszych możliwych wynik w klinicznych dla swoich pacjent w. Można zatem przewidywac, że w najbliższej przyszlości pojawią się lepsze alternatywy w dziedzinie stomatologii odtw rczej w postaci material w bioaktywnych. Technologia bioaktywna dostarczy nowych mechanizm w dla lepszego przylegania, integracji i uszczelniania kanalik w zębinowych zębiny. Aktualnawiedza na temat tych nowych material w bioaktywnych jest niezbędna dla zapewnienia wyboru najbardziej odpowiedniego materialu w r żnych sytuacjach klinicznych.

Les mat riaux bioactifs ont t largement utilis s en dentisterie restauratrice car ils ont des propri t s similaires la dentine et ont un effet positif sur les cellules pulpaires vitales. Les endodontistes peuventmaintenant exploiter le potentiel de remin ralisation et de g n ration du mat riau dentaire, qui gu rit les structures biologiques pour leur objectif ultime: obtenir les meilleurs r sultats cliniques possibles pour leurs patients. Ainsi, dans un avenir proche, on peut imaginer qu'il y aura de meilleures alternatives dans le domaine de la dentisterie restauratrice sous la forme de mat riaux bioactifs. Latechnologie bioactive fournira de nouveaux m canismes pour une meilleure adh sion, int gration et scellement des tubules dentinaires de la dentine. Uneconnaissance jourde ces nouveaux mat riaux bioactifs est essentielle pour assurer la s lection du mat riau le plus appropri quelles que soient les situations cliniques.

Bioaktive Materialien werden in der restaurativen Zahnheilkunde h ufig eingesetzt, da sie hnliche Eigenschaften wie Dentin aufweisen und einen positiven Effekt auf die vitalen Pulpa-Zellen haben. Endodontologen k nnennun das Potenzial zur Remineralisierung und Generierung des Zahnmaterials, das biologische Strukturen heilt, f r ihr ultimatives Ziel nutzen: das Erreichen des bestm glichen klinischen Ergebnisses f r ihre Patienten. Es ist also absehbar, dass es in naher Zukunft bessere Alternativen im Bereich der restaurativen Zahnmedizin in Form von bioaktiven Materialien geben wird. Diebioaktive Technologie wird neue Mechanismen f r eine bessere Adh sion, Integration und Versiegelung der Dentinkan lchen des Dentins bereitstellen. Ein aktuellesWissen ber diese neuen bioaktiven Materialien ist unerl sslich, um die Auswahl des am besten geeigneten Materials unabh ngig von der klinischen Situation zu gew hrleisten.

I materiali bioattivi sono stati ampiamente utilizzati in odontoiatria restaurativa in quanto hanno propriet simili alla dentina e hanno un effetto positivo sulle cellule vitali della polpa. Gli endodontisti possonoora sfruttare il potenziale per remineralizzare e generare il materiale dentale, che guarisce le strutture biologiche per il loro obiettivo finale: raggiungere i migliori risultati clinici possibili per i loro pazienti. Cos , nel prossimo futuro si pu prevedere che ci saranno alternative migliori nel campo dell'odontoiatria restaurativa sotto forma di materiali bioattivi. Latecnologia bioattiva fornir nuovi meccanismi per una migliore adesione, integrazione e sigillatura dei tubuli dentinali della dentina. Unaconoscenzaaggiornatadi questi nuovi materiali bioattivi essenziale per garantire la selezione del materiale pi adatto a situazioni cliniche indifferenti.

Os materiais bioativos t m sido amplamente utilizados na odontologia restauradora, pois t m propriedades semelhantes s da dentina e t m um efeito positivo sobre as c lulas vitais da polpa. Os endodontistas podemagora aproveitar o potencial para remineralizar e gerar o material dent rio, que cura estruturas biol gicas para o seu objectivo final: alcan ar os melhores resultados cl nicos poss veis para os seus pacientes. Assim, em um futuro pr ximo, pode-se prever que haver melhores alternativas no campo da odontologia restauradora, sob a forma de materiais bioativos. A tecnologia bioativa proporcionar novos mecanismos para uma melhor ades o, integra o e selagem dos t bulos dentin rios da dentina. Umconhecimentoatualizadodestes novos materiais bioativos essencial para garantir a sele o do material mais adequado s situa es cl nicas indiferentes.

Tooth wear is a physiologic process. It can be termed pathologic when it affects the function of teeth or the aesthetic appearance. However, there are no universally accepted guidelines delineating the two entities. Early diagnosis is necessary to bring about timely intervention in the form of preventive and restorative methods. The decision to treat should be guided by the patient's needs, the severity of wear and the potential for progression.

Endodontics is a branch of dentistry which deals with the etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the pulp and associated periradicular condition. The past couple of decades have witnessed one of the most rapid and extensive technological evolutions in contemporary endodontics. These technological advances are segregated into 5 categories: sterilization, endodontic imaging, root canal preparation, root canal filling and surgery. These advances improve the art and science of root canal treatment

This book gives an overview of all the instruments for tooth cutting procedures, as evolved from hand instruments to rotary drills and then to the newer advancements in the field of minimally invasive techniques for cutting or abrading the tooth structure. The newer advances in materials and designs of instruments, minimum intervention dentistry, air abrasion, LASERS and ultrasonic instruments in detail have been described.

"if it were not for the great variability among individuals medicine might as well be a science and not an art" William Osler. Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with eitiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease of the pulp and periradicular tissue. For early diagnosis is considered the key to success and several recent diagnostic imaging tools have been developed and are discussed in detail in the boo