Shubhanjali Sharma

Although orthodontics became a recognised dental specialty only in the 1880s, the concept of aligning teeth with fixed appliances dates back to around 1000 BC. Evidence gathered from Egyptian mummies shows that ancient civilisations fitted appliances to teeth, presumably to correct malocclusions. Archaeologists have discovered several mummies with simple metal bands wrapped around individual teeth, indicating that the ancient Egyptians knew that pressure could be used to move teeth over a period of time. This book examines how these early ideas evolved to become the fixed orthodontic appliances of today.

This book discusses the importance of diagnosing vertical problems as well as presenting findings on the effects of different treatment modalities. Some of the treatment proposed was based on anecdotal information lacking evidence. The fact that changes in the vertical dimension occur together with changes in the anteroposterior dimension makes control of the vertical dimension an important aspect in planning orthodontic treatment. The importance of recognizing the growth pattern, using appropriate orthodontic appliances, and evaluating changes in the vertical dimension as a result of growth and treatment are discussed. Ideas for controlling the vertical dimension are suggested.