Simon Sebag Montefiore

How did one extraordinary prince create Saudi Arabia? Why were a million Armenians killed during WWI? How did an elderly cleric overthrow the Shah and become ruler of Iran? Why did the Arab Spring fail? Could Trump's peace deal lead to a new Middle East? THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO THE MAKING OF TODAY'S MIDDLE EAST: A SPELLBINDING HISTORY FROM THE BESTSELLING, PRIZEWINNING HISTORIAN AND MASTER STORYTELLER, SIMON SEBAG MONTEFIORE The Middle East has forever been the source of religions, prize of empires, spark-wheel of conflicts, well of radicalism and epicentre of our tumultuous world. No other region has such a hold on our imagination nor such a propensity to unleash mayhem. Yet few know its real history; fewer still understand its variety and cosmopolitanism, its complexity and interconnectedness. In The Cauldron, Simon Sebag Montefiore delivers a fresh and unique history of the entire region in all its diversity, from 1900 up to the present day. Taking the reader on a spectacular journey from the Ottoman sultanate to the Trump presidency, from Morocco to Iran, this is a dazzling panorama of faith and fanaticism, creativity and tolerance, dictatorship and democracy brought to life by an extraordinary cast of kings, warriors, poets, terrorists and peacemakers. This is the essential story of how the Middle East of 1900 became the Middle East of today - and tomorrow. Who was the last great Ottoman sultan? Why did Faisal become king of both Syria and Iraq? How did Britain and France carve up the Middle East? Why did the Kurds never get a state? How did Ataturk create Turkey? Was Nasser the greatest Arab hero? Why was Algeria's war of independence so violent? Who killed Sadat and Rabin? Could a two-state solution in Israel/Palestine ever work? How did Hezbollah dominate Lebanon? Is UAE the most successful Arab state? Why did Bin Laden attack the USA; why did the USA destroy Saddam? Who created a caliphate in the twenty-first century? What happened to the Christians of Iraq? Will Israeli democracy survive? Why is the Sudanese civil war so brutal? Is Erdogan keen to recreate an Ottoman empire?

An essential guide to the making of the modern Middle East from 1900 to the present: a spellbinding history by the New York Times bestselling author of Jerusalem and The Romanovs Renowned historian Simon Sebag Montefiore wades into the ideological battles and geopolitical tensions of the Middle East with a comprehensive and nuanced chronicle that situates the region in the context of its last one hundred and twenty-five years. Few understand the real history of the Middle East; fewer still understand its variety and cosmopolitanism, its complexity and interconnectedness. The Cauldron is a fresh and unique survey of the region in all its diversity. Taking the reader on a spectacular journey from the Ottoman sultanate to the Trump presidency, from Morocco to Iran, this is a dazzling panorama of faith and fanaticism, creativity and tolerance, dictatorship and democracy brought to life by an extraordinary cast of kings, warriors, poets, terrorists, and peacemakers. With his signature style of voice-driven history that made Jerusalem a national bestseller, Montefiore reveals a stunning portrait of the world we have inherited and interrogates the prevailing historical narratives. This is the essential story of how the Middle East of 1900 led to the Middle East of today--and tomorrow.

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER - A magisterial world history unlike any other that tells the story of humanity through the one thing we all have in common: families - From the author of The Romanovs A Best Book of the Year: The New Yorker, Smithsonian "Succession meets Game of Thrones." --The Spectator - "The author brings his cast of dynastic titans, rogues and psychopaths to life... An epic that both entertains and informs." --The Economist, Best Books of the Year Around 950,000 years ago, a family of five walked along the beach and left behind the oldest family footprints ever discovered. For award-winning historian Simon Sebag Montefiore, these poignant, familiar fossils serve as an inspiration for a new kind of world history, one that is genuinely global, spans all eras and all continents, and focuses on the family ties that connect every one of us. In this epic, ever-surprising book, Montefiore chronicles the world's great dynasties across human history through palace intrigues, love affairs, and family lives, linking grand themes of war, migration, plague, religion, and technology to the people at the heart of the human drama. It features a cast of extraordinary diversity: in addition to rulers and conquerors, there are priests, charlatans, artists, scientists, tycoons, gangsters, lovers, husbands, wives, and children. There is Hongwu, the beggar who founded the Ming dynasty; Ewuare, the Leopard-King of Benin; Henry Christophe, King of Haiti; Kamehameha, the conqueror of Hawaii; Zenobia, the Arab empress who defied Rome; Lady Murasaki, the first female novelist; Sayyida al-Hurra, the Moroccan pirate-queen. Here too are moderns such as Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, and Volodymyr Zelensky. Here are the Caesars, Medicis and Incas, Ottomans and Mughals, Bonapartes, Habsburgs and Zulus, Rothschilds, Rockefellers and Krupps, Churchills, Kennedys, Castros, Nehrus, Pahlavis and Kenyattas, Saudis, Kims and Assads. These powerful families represent the breadth of human endeavor, with bloody succession battles, treacherous conspiracies, and shocking megalomania alongside flourishing culture, moving romances, and enlightened benevolence. A dazzling achievement as spellbinding as fiction, The World captures the whole human story in a single, masterful narrative.

From the author of the seminal non-fiction classic Jerusalem: A Biography comes a beautifully illustrated adaptation. Discover the history of the city that changed the world.

Verden ­– en familiehistorie er en bragd av en bok som fanger hele menneskehetens historie i en eneste mesterlig fortelling. For rundt 950 000 år siden gikk en mann og fire barn på en strand og etterlot seg det som regnes som de eldste sporene etter en menneskefamilie. For den prisvinnende forfatteren Simon Sebag Montefiore ga disse fossilene inspirasjon til en ny type verdenshistorie, en som strekker seg over alle kontinenter og helt tilbake til tidenes morgen. En historie med vekt på familiebåndene som binder oss alle sammen. I denne storslagne boken forteller Montefiore om menneskehetens mektigste dynastier, gjennom slottsintriger, forbudte kjærlighetsforhold og familieliv. Han maler fram store temaer som krig, migrasjon, pest, religion og teknologi, og i midten plasserer han menneskene som levde i det. Sammen utgjør de en særdeles mangfoldig rolleliste: I tillegg til herskere og erobrere møter vi prester, sjarlataner, kunstnere, vitenskapsfolk, moguler, gangstere, elskere, ektemenn, koner og barn. Du har Hongwu, tiggeren som grunnla Ming-dynastiet; Ewuare, Leopard-kongen av Benin; Henry Christophe, kongen av Haiti; Kamehameha, erobreren av Hawaii; Zenobia, den arabiske prinsessen som trosset Roma; Murasaki, den første kvinnelige romanforfatter; Sayyida al-Hurra, den marokkanske piratdronningen. Her finner du også moderne skikkelser som Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin og Volodymyr Zelenskyj. Du finner de romerske keiserne, Mediciene og inkaene, osmanene, Bonapartene, Habsburgerne, zuluene, Rothschildene, Rockefellerne, Churchillene, Kennedyene, Castroene, Nehruene, Pahlaviene, Kenyattaene, saudierne, Kim’ene og Assadene. Disse mektige familiene representerer ytterpunktene i den menneskelige streben, med blodige maktovertakelser, forræderske konspirasjoner og sjokkerende stormannsgalskap, side om side med en blomstrende kultur, rørende romanser og opplyst godhet.

Thoroughly updated and revised for 2024, JERUSALEM: THE BIOGRAPHY is the history of the Middle East through the lens of the Holy City and the Holy Land, from King David to the wars and chaos of today. The history of Jerusalem is the story of the world: Jerusalem is the universal city, the capital of two peoples, the shrine of three faiths. The Holy City and Holy Land are the battlefields for today's multifaceted conflicts and, for believers, the setting for Judgement Day and the Apocalypse. How did this small, remote town become the Holy City, the 'centre of the world' and now the key to peace in the Middle East? Why is the Holy Land so important not just to the region and its many new players, but to the wider world too? Drawing on new archives and a lifetime's study, Montefiore reveals this ever-changing city and turbulent region through the wars, love affairs and revelations of the kings, empresses, amirs, sultans, caliphs, presidents, autocrats, imperialists and warlords, poets, prophets, saints and rabbis, conquerors and whores who created, destroyed, chronicled, and believed in Jerusalem and the Holy Land. A classic of modern literature, this is not only the epic story of 3,000 years of faith, slaughter, fanaticism, co-existence, power and myth, but also a freshly updated, carefully balanced history of the Middle East, from King David to the new players and powers of the twenty-first century, from the birth of Judaism, Christianity and Islam to the Israel-Palestine conflict and the mayhem of today. This is how today's Middle East was forged, how the Holy Land became sacred and how Jerusalem became Jerusalem - the only city that exists twice - in heaven and on earth.

Verden ­– en familiehistorie er en bragd av en bok som fanger hele menneskehetens historie i en eneste mesterlig fortelling. For rundt 950 000 år siden gikk en mann og fire barn på en strand og etterlot seg det som regnes som de eldste sporene etter en menneskefamilie. For den prisvinnende forfatteren Simon Sebag Montefiore ga disse fossilene inspirasjon til en ny type verdenshistorie, en som strekker seg over alle kontinenter og helt tilbake til tidenes morgen. En historie med vekt på familiebåndene som binder oss alle sammen. I denne storslagne boken forteller Montefiore om menneskehetens mektigste dynastier, gjennom slottsintriger, forbudte kjærlighetsforhold og familieliv. Han maler fram store temaer som krig, migrasjon, pest, religion og teknologi, og i midten plasserer han menneskene som levde i det. Sammen utgjør de en særdeles mangfoldig rolleliste: I tillegg til herskere og erobrere møter vi prester, sjarlataner, kunstnere, vitenskapsfolk, moguler, gangstere, elskere, ektemenn, koner og barn. Du har Hongwu, tiggeren som grunnla Ming-dynastiet; Ewuare, Leopard-kongen av Benin; Henry Christophe, kongen av Haiti; Kamehameha, erobreren av Hawaii; Zenobia, den arabiske prinsessen som trosset Roma; Murasaki, den første kvinnelige romanforfatter; Sayyida al-Hurra, den marokkanske piratdronningen. Her finner du også moderne skikkelser som Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin og Volodymyr Zelenskyj. Du finner de romerske keiserne, Mediciene og inkaene, osmanene, Bonapartene, Habsburgerne, zuluene, Rothschildene, Rockefellerne, Churchillene, Kennedyene, Castroene, Nehruene, Pahlaviene, Kenyattaene, saudierne, Kim’ene og Assadene. Disse mektige familiene representerer ytterpunktene i den menneskelige streben, med blodige maktovertakelser, forræderske konspirasjoner og sjokkerende stormannsgalskap, side om side med en blomstrende kultur, rørende romanser og opplyst godhet. Verden ­– en familiehistorie er en bragd av en bok som fanger hele menneskehetens historie i en eneste mesterlig fortelling.

Verden ­– en familiehistorie er en bragd av en bok som fanger hele menneskehetens historie i en eneste mesterlig fortelling. For rundt 950 000 år siden gikk en mann og fire barn på en strand og etterlot seg det som regnes som de eldste sporene etter en menneskefamilie. For den prisvinnende forfatteren Simon Sebag Montefiore ga disse fossilene inspirasjon til en ny type verdenshistorie, en som strekker seg over alle kontinenter og helt tilbake til tidenes morgen. En historie med vekt på familiebåndene som binder oss alle sammen. I denne storslagne boken forteller Montefiore om menneskehetens mektigste dynastier, gjennom slottsintriger, forbudte kjærlighetsforhold og familieliv. Han maler fram store temaer som krig, migrasjon, pest, religion og teknologi, og i midten plasserer han menneskene som levde i det. Sammen utgjør de en særdeles mangfoldig rolleliste: I tillegg til herskere og erobrere møter vi prester, sjarlataner, kunstnere, vitenskapsfolk, moguler, gangstere, elskere, ektemenn, koner og barn. Du har Hongwu, tiggeren som grunnla Ming-dynastiet; Ewuare, Leopard-kongen av Benin; Henry Christophe, kongen av Haiti; Kamehameha, erobreren av Hawaii; Zenobia, den arabiske prinsessen som trosset Roma; Murasaki, den første kvinnelige romanforfatter; Sayyida al-Hurra, den marokkanske piratdronningen. Her finner du også moderne skikkelser som Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin og Volodymyr Zelenskyj. Du finner de romerske keiserne, Mediciene og inkaene, osmanene, Bonapartene, Habsburgerne, zuluene, Rothschildene, Rockefellerne, Churchillene, Kennedyene, Castroene, Nehruene, Pahlaviene, Kenyattaene, saudierne, Kim’ene og Assadene. Disse mektige familiene representerer ytterpunktene i den menneskelige streben, med blodige maktovertakelser, forræderske konspirasjoner og sjokkerende stormannsgalskap, side om side med en blomstrende kultur, rørende romanser og opplyst godhet.

THE TIMES HISTORY BOOK OF THE YEARONE OF THE ECONOMIST'S BEST BOOKS OF THE YEARA SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLERFrom the master storyteller and internationally bestselling author - the story of humanity from prehistory to the present day, told through the one thing all humans have in common: family. We begin with the footsteps of a family walking along a beach 950,000 years ago. From here, Montefiore takes us on an exhilarating epic journey through the families that have shaped our world: the Caesars, Medicis and Incas, Ottomans and Mughals, Bonapartes, Habsburgs and Zulus, Rothschilds, Rockefellers and Krupps, Churchills, Kennedys, Castros, Nehrus, Pahlavis and Kenyattas, Saudis, Kims and Assads. A rich cast of complex characters form the beating heart of the story. Some are well-known leaders, from Alexander the Great, Attila, Ivan the Terrible and Genghis Khan to Hitler, Thatcher, Obama, Putin and Zelensky. Some are creative, from Socrates, Michelangelo and Shakespeare to Newton, Mozart, Balzac, Freud, Bowie and Tim Berners-Lee. Others are lesser-known: Hongwu, who began life as a beggar and founded the Ming dynasty; Kamehameha, conqueror of Hawaii; Zenobia, Arab empress who defied Rome; King Henry of Haiti; Lady Murasaki, first female novelist; Sayyida al-Hurra, Moroccan pirate-queen. Here are not just conquerors and queens but prophets, charlatans, actors, gangsters, artists, scientists, doctors, tycoons, lovers, wives, husbands and children. This is world history on the most grand and intimate scale - spanning centuries, continents and cultures, and linking grand themes of war, migration, plague, religion, medicine and technology to the people at the centre of the human drama. As spellbinding as fiction, The World captures the story of humankind in all its joy, sorrow, romance, ingenuity and cruelty in a ground-breaking, single narrative that will forever shift the boundaries of what history can achieve.

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER - A magisterial world history unlike any other that tells the story of humanity through the one thing we all have in common: families - From the author of The Romanovs A Best Book of the Year: The New Yorker, Smithsonian"Succession meets Game of Thrones." --The Spectator - "The author brings his cast of dynastic titans, rogues and psychopaths to life... An epic that both entertains and informs." --The Economist, Best Books of the Year Around 950,000 years ago, a family of five walked along the beach and left behind the oldest family footprints ever discovered. For award-winning historian Simon Sebag Montefiore, these poignant, familiar fossils serve as an inspiration for a new kind of world history, one that is genuinely global, spans all eras and all continents, and focuses on the family ties that connect every one of us. In this epic, ever-surprising book, Montefiore chronicles the world's great dynasties across human history through palace intrigues, love affairs, and family lives, linking grand themes of war, migration, plague, religion, and technology to the people at the heart of the human drama. It features a cast of extraordinary diversity: in addition to rulers and conquerors, there are priests, charlatans, artists, scientists, tycoons, gangsters, lovers, husbands, wives, and children. There is Hongwu, the beggar who founded the Ming dynasty; Ewuare, the Leopard-King of Benin; Henry Christophe, King of Haiti; Kamehameha, the conqueror of Hawaii; Zenobia, the Arab empress who defied Rome; Lady Murasaki, the first female novelist; Sayyida al-Hurra, the Moroccan pirate-queen. Here too are moderns such as Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, and Volodymyr Zelensky. Here are the Caesars, Medicis and Incas, Ottomans and Mughals, Bonapartes, Habsburgs and Zulus, Rothschilds, Rockefellers and Krupps, Churchills, Kennedys, Castros, Nehrus, Pahlavis and Kenyattas, Saudis, Kims and Assads. These powerful families represent the breadth of human endeavor, with bloody succession battles, treacherous conspiracies, and shocking megalomania alongside flourishing culture, moving romances, and enlightened benevolence. A dazzling achievement as spellbinding as fiction, The World captures the whole human story in a single, masterful narrative.

I en feiring av historiens viktigste taler tar Simon Sebag Montefiore oss med på en reise fra antikken til det tjueførste århundre. Talerne spenner fra keiserinner og erobrere til rockestjerner, forfattere og idrettsutøvere, drømmere og mordere, fra Churchill og Elizabeth I til Stalin og Djengis Khan, og fra Michelle Obama og Kleopatra til Donald Trump og Greta Thunberg. Talene kaster lys over fortiden, beriker nåtiden og peker mot fremtiden