Tobias Weise

International organizations like the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, or the European Union are a defining feature of contemporary world politics. In recent years, many of them have also become heavily politicized. In this book, we examine how the norms and values that underpin the evaluations of international organizations have changed over the past 50 years. Looking at five organizations in depth, we observe two major trends. Taken together, both trends make the legitimation of international organizations more challenging today. First, people-based legitimacy standards are on the rise: international organizations are increasingly asked to demonstrate not only what they do for their member states, but also for the people living in these states. Second, procedural legitimacy standards gain ground: international organizations are increasingly evaluated not only based on what they accomplish, but also based on how they arrive at decisions, manage themselves, or coordinate with other organizations in the field. In sum, the study thus documents how the list of expectations international organizations need to fulfil to count as 'legitimate' has expanded over time. The sources of this expansion are manifold. Among others, they include the politicization of expanded international authority and the rise of non-state actors as new audiences from which international organizations seek legitimacy.

Warum ffnen sich internationale Organisationen f r Nicht-Staatliche Akteure? Warum werden sie transparenter? Diese Studie untersucht Transparenz und Partizipation in der Internationalen Atomenergieorganisation (IAEA) und in der Organisation f r das Verbot chemischer Waffen (OPCW). Sie zeigt, dass beide Organisationen seit ihrer Entstehung transparenter und partizipativer geworden sind und dass organisationale ffnung somit auch im Politikfeld Sicherheit von Relevanz ist. Ebenso zeigt die Studie, dass sich die beschriebene ffnung sowohl auf Basis von Ressourcenerw gungen als aus aufgrund von normativen Begr ndungen erkl ren l sst. Normative Erkl rungen sind dabei besonders geeignet zur Erkl rung der Transparenzsteigerung in OPCW und IAEA. Ressourcenbasierte Erkl rungen hingegen sind besonders f r die Untersuchung von Partizipationsmustern in beiden Organisationen geeignet. Die Studie pr sentiert eine umfangreiche Deskription von ffnungstendenzen beider Organisationen sowie eine erkl rende Analyse auf Basis einer Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA).