Vijay Sharma

With the rise of social media, people started sharing opinions or experiences, exchanging ideas, providing suggestions etc. by using different means of online communication. We, the human beings, like to take the opinions or suggestions of our loved ones for taking decisions in our day-to-day activities. Nowadays, online opinions are playing a central role in people decision-making process. When it comes to online scenario, these opinions can be expressed in different forms on different online environments - people use online social networks like Facebook to express their feelings in the form of a post; micro-blogging websites like Twitter provide people away to interact and share their thoughts globally in the form of a tweet; users write reviews about products or services on review platforms to share their experiences; people taking advice or leaving comment on a blog network; discussion forums provide rich content to people to have discussions on different topics of interest in the form of question/answer posts or comments;

This book is intended to provide a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts and practical applications of Cytology and Genetics. It encompasses all aspects of the subject, including information on the microscope, cell division, Mendelian principles of heredity, linkage and detection, gene mapping through recombination, multiple alleles, and gene interaction and probability. The practical information outlined in this guide will be of great benefit to students and educators in the fields of Biological and Agricultural Sciences.

The present work endeavors to impart fundamental knowledge and practical approaches in the fields of Cytology and Genetics. Comprehensive coverage of topics related to cytology and genetics is provided, including information on the use of microscopes, cell division, Mendelian inheritance principles, linkage and its detection, gene mapping via recombination, multiple alleles, and gene interaction and probability. The practical guidance outlined in this text will be beneficial to students and educators in the fields of Biological and Agricultural Sciences.

In this volume the radiation performance of a coaxial feed dual wideband dual polarized stacked microstrip patch antenna for S and C band wireless communication using electromagnetic simulation tool IE3D (Integral Equation Three-Dimensional) and CST-MWS (Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio) is offered and discussed. The attempt is made to compare the antenna parameters such gain, impedance bandwidth and radiation pattern from both the Electromagnetic Software. Theoretical analysis of the stacked microstrip patch antenna is discussed and a portion of the well-known and generally utilized antenna analysis techniques and their highlights is also included. A prototype antenna is fabricated and its experimental results in compared with simulation results is also presented to validate the offered design. The structural arrangement gives rise a wide impedance bandwidth in two bands 3.14-4.13GHz (27.2%) with linear polarization in S band and 6.16-7.01GHz (12.8%) with circular polarization in C band respectively. It is recommended that IE3D is suitable if the ground and substrate size has no size constrain, however for finite size geometry configuration CST is a better choice.