Volker Weiss

Den 6 april 1967 gästar Theodor W Adorno Wiens universitet, på inbjudan av Österrikes socialistiska studentförbund, för att hålla föreläsningen "Aspekte des neuen Rechtsradikalismus". Mot bakgrund av det nynazistiska partiet NPD:s framgångar efter grundandet 1964 analyserar Adorno den nya högerradikalismen och dess mål, medel och strategier. Han gör jämförelser med äldre nazi-fascism och söker särskilt efter orsakerna till den högerextrema rörelsens popularitet i Västtyskland, bara tjugo år efter krigsslutet. Föreläsningen har aldrig förlorat sin aktualitet, och ett halvsekel senare är den möjligen mer angelägen än någonsin. Theodor W Adorno (1903-1969) är en av 1900-talets mest inflytelserika tänkare, vars verk har haft avgörande betydelse inom filosofi och sociologi, men också och kanske än mer banbrytande för den moderna förståelsen av estetik och samhälle. Hans föreläsning från 1967 blev tillgänglig i tryckt form först 2019 och presenteras nu i svensk översättning av filosofen och översättaren Anna Petronella Foultier.

Aspekter ved den nye høyreradikalismen er basert på en tale som Theodor W. Adorno holdt i 1967, og som ble utgitt for første gang av Suhrkamp forlag i 2019, sammen med et etterord av den tyske historikeren Volker Weiss. Adornos analyser fra 1967 er forbløffende aktuelle og gir samtidig et tidsbilde fra 1960-tallet. De samfunnsmessige forutsetningene for fascismen består fremdeles, fremholdt Adorno. I dag kan vi stille spørsmålet om det stemmer, eventuelt i hvilken grad. Høyreradikalismen er til stede nå som da, samtidig som den har tatt nye former, begrunnet i nye årsaker. Adornos analyser er et intellektuelt sterkt utgangspunkt for en videre debatt om høyreradikalismen. Pål Veiden har oversatt teksten og skrevet forord til denne utgivelsen.

Theodor W. Adornon alun perin vuonna 1967 pidetty luento "Näkökulmia uuteen oikeistoradikalismiin" osoittaa filosofin olleen myös terävä aikalaisanalyytikko. Sen lisäksi, että luento avaa kiinnostavan ikkunan omaan aikaansa, Adornon huomiot vaikuttavat kuvaavan suoraan meidän nykytodellisuuttamme, jossa oikeistoradikalismin suosio on jälleen nousussa. Adorno avaa oikeistoradikalismin suosion syitä. Hänelle sen menestys on merkki yhteiskuntamme rakenteellisesta ristiriitaisuudesta ja autoritäärisyydestä. Adorno myös purkaa oikeistoradikaalin propagandan periaatteita. Hän käy läpi siinä toistuvia piirteitä sekä ehdottaa myös keinoja, joilla sitä voidaan vastustaa. Sen lisäksi, että teos avaa valaisevasti äärioikeiston luonnetta, se myös paljastaa suurelle yleisölle pitkälti tuntemattoman, poliittisen ja kantaaottavan puolen Adornosta itsestään. Luento on myös esimerkki Frankfurtin koulukunnan kriittisen teorian työkalujen soveltamisesta konkreettiseen yhteiskunta-analyysiin. Teos sisältää historioitsija Volker Weißin kattavat jälkisanat.

The Sagamore Army Materials Research Conferences have been held in the beautiful Adirondack Mountains of New York State since 1954. Organized and conducted by the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center (Watertown, Massachusetts) in cooperation with Syracuse University, the Conferences have focused on key issues in Materials Science and Engineering that impact directly on current or future Army problem areas. A select group of speakers and attendees are assembled from academia, industry, and other parts of the Department of Defense and Government to provide an optimum forum for a full dialogue on the selected topic. This book is a collection of the full manuscripts of the formal presentations given at the Conference. The emergence and use of nontraditional materials and the excessive failures and reject rates of high technology, materials intensive engineering systems necessitates a new approach to quality control. Thus, the theme of this year's Thirty-First Conference, "Materials Characterization for Systems Performance and Reliability," was selected to focus on the need and mechanisms to transition from defect interrogation of materials after production to utilization of materials characterization during manufacturing. The guidance and help of the steering committee and the dedicated and conscientious efforts of Ms. Karen Ka100stian, Con­ ference Coordinator, and Mr. William K. Wilson, and Ms. Mary Ann Holmquist are gratefully acknowledged. The continued active interest and support of Dr. Edward S. Wright, Director, AMMRC; Dr. Robert W. Lewis, Associate Director, AMMRC; and COL L. C. Ross, Commander/ Deputy Director, AMMRC; are greatly appreciated.

Syracuse University and the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center of Watertown, Massachusetts have conducted the Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference since 1954. In ce1ebration of the 25th Anniversary of this conference, these proceedings are dedicated to the founding members of the Sagamore Conferences. They are Prof. Dr. George Sachs, Dr. James L. Martin, Colonel Benjamin S. Mesik, Dr. Reinier Beeuwkes, Mr. Norman L. Reed and Dr. J. D. Lubahn. This vo1ume, ADVANCES IN METAL PROCESSING, addresses Rapid Solidification Processing, Powder Processing and Conso1idation, We1ding and Joining, Thermal and. Mechanica1 Processing, Meta1 Removal and Process Mode1ing. The dedicated assistance of Mr. Joseph M. Bernier of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center and He1en Brown DeMascio of Syracuse University throughout the stages of the conference p1anning and fina11y the pub1ication of this book is deep1y appreciated. Syracuse University Syracuse, New York The Editors vii CONTENTS OVERVIEW Materials Processing - A Perspective of the Field 1 M. C. Flemings and R. Mehrabian SESSION I RAPID SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSING B. B. Rath, Moderator Heat Flow Limitations in Rapid Solidification Processing * ...* ...13 R. Mehrabian, S. C. Hsu, C. G. Levi, and S. Kou Laser Processing of Materials ...45 B. H. Kear, E. M. Breinan, and E. R. Thompson Electrohydrodynamic Techniques in Metals 79 Processing ...* . .

The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center has con­ ducted the Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference in coop­ eration with the Materials Science Group of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science of Syracuse University since 1954. The purpose of the conference has been to gather to­ gether scientists and engineers from academic institutions, in­ dustry and government who are uniquely qualified to explore in depth a subject of importance to the Army, the Department of Defense and the scientific community. This volume, Advances in Deformation Processing, addresses the areas of Analytical Advances, Workability, Processing to Optimize Properties, Advanced Applications - Materials, and Advanced Applications - Processes. The dedicated assistance of Mr. Joseph Bernier of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center throughout the stages of the conference planning and finally the publication of the Sagamore Conference Proceedings is deeply appreciated. The support of Helen Brown DeMascio of Syracuse University in p- paring the final manuscript is acknowledged. The continued active interest and support of these conferences by Dr. A. E. Gorum, Director of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, is appreciated. Syracuse University Syracuse, New York The Editors vii Contents SESSION I INTRODUCTION A. E. Gorum, Moderator Continuum Mechanics and Deformation Processing 1.

The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center in coop­ eration with the Materials Science Group of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science of Syracuse University has been conducting the Annual Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference since 1954. The specific purpose of these conferences has been to bring together over 150 scientists and engineers from academic institutions, industry and government who are uniquely qualified to explore in depth a subject of importance to the Department of Defense, the Army and the scientific community. These proceedings, entitled SURFACE TREATMENTS FOR IM­ PROVED PERFORMANCE AND PROPERTIES, address the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Surfaces, Emerging Surface Modi­ fication Techniques, Surface Structure and Mechanical Proper­ ties, and Relationships between Properties and Processing for Non-metric Materials. We wish to acknowledge the dedicated assistance of JoseDh M. Bernier of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center and Helen Brown DeMascio of Syracuse University throughout the stages of the conference planning and finally the publication of this book. The continued active interest and support of these con­ ferences by Dr. E. Wright, Director of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, is appreciated. Syracuse University Syracuse, New York The Editors vii CONTENTS SESSION I 1. Surface Modification for Improved Properties. . . . . . .. 3 P. A. Parrish SESSION II PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACES P. Ficalora, Moderator 2. Characterization of Surfaces. 19 H. K. Herglotz 3. Reaction Kinetics 51 J. B. Hudson 4. Surfac e Treatments for Enhanced Bonding Between Inorganic Surfaces and Polymers ........ .

Inhaltlich unver nderte Neuauflage. Die vorliegende Untersuchung besch ftigt sich mit der Nutzung und Be-wer-tung massenmedialer Sportangebote und weiterer nicht-medialer Infor-mations-quellen von Sportjournalisten. Relevante Ans tze der Journalismus- und Kommunikatorforschung, sowie der Mediennutzungsforschung bilden zusammen mit den konomischen und publizistischen Einflussfaktoren und Wechselwirkungen im Sportjournalismus, sowie den Merkmalen der Sport-bericht-erstattung das theoretische Fundament. Die befragten Sportjournal-isten nutzen ein breites, medien bergreifendes Repertoire an Sportmassen-medien, dabei stellen sich keine wesentlichen Unterschiede im Zusammen-hang mit der jeweiligen Medienzugeh rigkeit heraus. Vor allem zum Zwecke der Recherche und Themenfindung wenden die Befragten sich den Ange-boten zu. Geht es um die Einsch tzung der eigenen Arbeit, so bevorzugen die Sportjournalisten die pers nlichen Gespr che mit redaktionsinternen Kollegen, als auch mit denen der Konkurrenz. Von zentraler Bedeutung ist das Ergebnis, dass das Gros der Befragten die direkten Kontakte zu Vertretern aus dem Sport als eine Informationsquelle einstufen, die der t glichen Medien-nutzung mindestens gleichwertig, oftmals sogar bergeordnet ist.

The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center of Water­ town, Massachusetts in cooperation with the Materials Science Group of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science of Syracuse University has conducted the Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference since 1954. The main purpose of these conferences has been to gather together over 150 scientists and engineers from academic institutions, industry and government who are uniquely qualified to explore in depth a subject of importance to the Department of Defense, the Army and the scientific community. This volume NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF MATERIALS, addresses the areas of x-ray, ultrasonics and other methods of nondestructive testing. We wish to acknowledge the dedicated assistance of Joseph M. Bernier of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center and Helen Brown DeMascio of Syracuse University throughout the stages of the conference planning and finally the publication of this book. Their help is deeply appreciated. Syracuse University Syracuse, New York The Editors Contents SESSION I X-RAY S. Heissman, Moderator H. K. Herglotz, Moderator 1. Overview of X-Ray Diffraction Methods for Nondestructive Testing • • • • • • • ••• 1 L. V. Azaroff 2. Detection of Fatigue Damage by X-Rays 21 S. Taira and K. Kamachi 3. A Historical Example of Fatigue Damage • • • • • • • 55 H. K. Herglotz 4. The Application of X-Ray Topography to Materials Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 S. Weissman 5.

The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center in cooperation with the Office of Sponsored Programs of Syracuse University has been conducting the Annual Sagamore Army Materials Research Conferences since 1954. The specific purpose of these conferences has been to bring together scientists and engineers from academic institutions, industry and government to explore in depth a subject of importance to the Department of Defense, the Army, and the scientific community. This 30th Sagamore Conference, entitled Innovations in Materials Processing, has attempted to focus on the inter­ disciplinary nature of materials processing, looking at recent advancements in the development of unit processes from a range of standpoints from the understanding and control of the under­ lying mechanisms through their application as part of a manufactur­ ing sequence. In between, the classic link between processing and materials properties is firmly established. A broad range of materials are treated in this manner: metals, ceramics, plastics, and composites. The interdisciplinary nature of materials processing exists through its involvement with the basic sciences, with, process and product design, with process control, and ultimately with manufacturing engineering. Materials processing is interdisciplinary in another sense, through its application within all materials disciplines. The industrial community (and the Army as its customer) is becoming increasingly concerned with producibility/reliability/ affordability issues in advanced product development. These concerns will be adequately addressed only by employing the full range of disciplines encompassed within the field of materials processing.