Eduard Bernstein

Eduard Bernstein, a German politician of the socialist party, sets out his beliefs in peaceful, incremental legislative transition to a socialist planned economy. Writing in 1899, the mature Bernstein had by this time disavowed the earlier doctrines of Marxism which crucially advocated violence in the form of revolutionary upheaval. Across three chapters, he details the practical steps a given nation can take to instilling socialism via peaceful means. Quoting Marx's later works, as well as the words of Friedrich Engels, Bernstein develops an alternative thesis that goes against the grain of early Communist thought. Bernstein discusses how a society can realign its industry, production and workers toward achieving a purely socialist-communist outcome. Under no illusions about the stark differences between a capitalist, free market economy and a planned, socialist one, the author details how and in what order the incremental changes towards socialism should be implemented.

Eduard Bernstein, a German politician of the socialist party, sets out his beliefs in peaceful, incremental legislative transition to a socialist planned economy. Writing in 1899, the mature Bernstein had by this time disavowed the earlier doctrines of Marxism which crucially advocated violence in the form of revolutionary upheaval. Across three chapters, he details the practical steps a given nation can take to instilling socialism via peaceful means. Quoting Marx's later works, as well as the words of Friedrich Engels, Bernstein develops an alternative thesis that goes against the grain of early Communist thought. Bernstein discusses how a society can realign its industry, production and workers toward achieving a purely socialist-communist outcome. Under no illusions about the stark differences between a capitalist, free market economy and a planned, socialist one, the author details how and in what order the incremental changes towards socialism should be implemented.

This book presents three later works by the German social-democratic thinker and politician Eduard Bernstein, translated into English in full for the first time: Social Democracy and International Politics: Social Democracy and the European Question; League of Nations or League of States; and International Law and International Politics: The Nature, Questions, and Future of International Law. Written at the height of WW1, they address the abrupt collapse of international socialist cooperation after its outbreak, and outline a vision for peace in Europe and beyond. Bernstein argues for an ethical, democratic approach to international relations, governed by a corpus of international law, and safeguarded by an international union dedicated to preserving peoples’ right to self-determination. He is sceptical of the state-centrism of early-20th-century liberal proposals for developing strong international institutions, while also deeply critical of militarist and imperialist political leaders and thinkers for preventing even these limited proposals from being realised. Instead, in these works, Bernstein urges social democrats to campaign for a system of international economic, legal, and cultural relations that he calls the ‘republic of peoples’, and he explores themes of patriotism, class struggle, diplomacy, and free trade that still carry resonance today.

This book presents three later works by the German social-democratic thinker and politician Eduard Bernstein, translated into English in full for the first time: Social Democracy and International Politics: Social Democracy and the European Question; League of Nations or League of States; and International Law and International Politics: The Nature, Questions, and Future of International Law. Written at the height of WW1, they address the abrupt collapse of international socialist cooperation after its outbreak, and outline a vision for peace in Europe and beyond. Bernstein argues for an ethical, democratic approach to international relations, governed by a corpus of international law, and safeguarded by an international union dedicated to preserving peoples’ right to self-determination. He is sceptical of the state-centrism of early-20th-century liberal proposals for developing strong international institutions, while also deeply critical of militarist and imperialist political leaders and thinkers for preventing even these limited proposals from being realised. Instead, in these works, Bernstein urges social democrats to campaign for a system of international economic, legal, and cultural relations that he calls the ‘republic of peoples’, and he explores themes of patriotism, class struggle, diplomacy, and free trade that still carry resonance today.

Lafargue kritisiert in seiner Schrift die ideologischen (moralischen), b rgerlichen und kapitalistischen Grundlagen des Arbeitsbegriffs seiner Zeit. Dabei kritisiert er auch die Arbeiterbewegung, die von der "seltsamen Sucht," der "Arbeitssucht" beherrscht sei. Bei ihm ist die Rede von der "Liebe zur Arbeit, die rasende, bis zur Ersch pfung der Individuen und ihrer Nachkommenschaft gehende Arbeitssucht." Ziel seiner Kritik ist nicht die Forderung eines Grundrechts auf Faulheit, sondern die Abschaffung kapitalistischer Produktionsweisen. Die "kapitalistische Moral" sei "eine j mmerliche Kopie der christlichen Moral, belegt das Fleisch des Arbeiters mit einem Fluch; ihr Ideal besteht darin, die Bed rfnisse des Produzenten auf das geringste Minimum zu dr cken, seine Freude und seine Leidenschaften zu ersticken und ihn zur Rolle einer Maschine zu verurteilen, aus der man pausenlos und gnadenlos Arbeit herausschindet." Die b rgerlichen Philosophen kritisiert er als abh ngig von ihren Arbeitgebern, in deren Sinne lieferten sie die notwendige Moral der Arbeit. Ihnen stellt er am Beispiel Herodot die griechische Philosophie und ihre Verachtung der Arbeit gegen ber. Paul Lafargue (1842-1911) war ein franz sischer Sozialist und Arzt.

Der Sozialismus einst und jetzt - Streitfragen des Sozialismus in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart ist ein unver nderter, hochwertiger Nachdruck der Originalausgabe. Hansebooks ist Herausgeber von Literatur zu unterschiedlichen Themengebieten wie Forschung und Wissenschaft, Reisen und Expeditionen, Kochen und Ern hrung, Medizin und weiteren Genres. Der Schwerpunkt des Verlages liegt auf dem Erhalt historischer Literatur. Viele Werke historischer Schriftsteller und Wissenschaftler sind heute nur noch als Antiquit ten erh ltlich. Hansebooks verlegt diese B cher neu und tr gt damit zum Erhalt selten gewordener Literatur und historischem Wissen auch f r die Zukunft bei.

Evolutionary Socialism: A Criticism and Affirmation is a book written by Eduard Bernstein and first published in 1911. The book is a critique of orthodox Marxist theory and a defense of evolutionary socialism. Bernstein argues that the traditional Marxist belief in the inevitability of revolution and the overthrow of capitalism is outdated and unrealistic. Instead, he advocates for a gradual and peaceful transition to socialism through democratic means. Bernstein also critiques the Marxist theory of surplus value, arguing that it fails to account for the role of innovation and technological progress in creating wealth. He believes that the capitalist system can be reformed to better serve the needs of workers and that socialism can be achieved without the need for violent revolution. The book is divided into three parts. The first part provides a historical overview of socialist thought and the development of Marxist theory. The second part offers a critique of Marxist theory, while the third part presents Bernstein's own vision of evolutionary socialism. Overall, Evolutionary Socialism: A Criticism and Affirmation is an important work in the history of socialist thought, offering a nuanced and critical perspective on Marxist theory and advocating for a more pragmatic and democratic approach to achieving socialism. This Is A New Release Of The Original 1911 Edition. This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.