Beatrice Riviere

Navier–Stokes equations are one of the most impactful techniques for modeling physical flow phenomena. The coupling of velocity and pressure, along with the nonlinearity, is a challenge for the mathematical and numerical analysis of these equations. This self-contained book provides a thorough theoretical study of finite element methods for solving incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, which model ?ow of incompressible Newtonian ?uids and are used in many practical applications. It focuses on efficient and widely used finite element methods that are well adapted to large-scale simulations. In this revised and expanded edition of Girault and Raviart's 1986 textbook Finite Element Methods for Navier–Stokes Equations (Springer-Verlag), readers will find rigorous proof of stability and convergence, analysis of practical algorithms, and a stand-alone chapter on finite element methods that is applicable to a large range of PDEs. In addition to the basic theoretical analysis, this book covers up-to-date finite element discretizations of incompressible Navier–Stokes equations; a variety of numerical algorithms used in the computer implementation of Navier–Stokes equations and numerical experiments; standard and nonstandard boundary conditions and their numerical discretizations via the finite element methods; and conforming and nonconforming finite elements, as well as their stability and instability.

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for solving partial differential equations, developed in the late 1990s, have become popular among computational scientists. This book covers both theory and computation as it focuses on three primal DG methods - the symmetric interior penalty Galerkin, incomplete interior penalty Galerkin, and nonsymmetric interior penalty Galerkin - which are variations of interior penalty methods. The author provides the basic tools for analysis and discusses coding issues, including data structure, construction of local matrices, and assembling of the global matrix. Computational examples and applications to important engineering problems are also included. Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Solving Elliptic and Parabolic Equation is divided into three parts: Part I focuses on the application of DG methods to second order elliptic problems in one dimension and in higher dimensions. Part II presents the time-dependent parabolic problems-without and with convection. Part III contains applications of DG methods to solid mechanics (linear elasticity), ?uid dynamics (Stokes and Navier-Stokes), and porous media ?ow (two-phase and miscible displacement). Appendices contain proofs and MATLAB(R) code for one-dimensional problems for elliptic equations and routines written in C that correspond to algorithms for the implementation of DG methods in two or three dimensions.