George Orwell

Imja Dzhordzha Oruella (1903-1950) proslavila antiutopija "1984", odnako pisal on i bolee traditsionnuju psikhologicheskuju prozu. Geroj romana "Glotnut vozdukha" (1939) - strakhovoj agent Dzhordzh Bouling, soroka pjati let ot rodu, samyj obychnyj chelovek. No Pervaja mirovaja raskolola ego zhizn na dve chasti - do i posle. Provintsialnoe detstvo, s ego malenkimi radostjami vrode rybalki, ostalos daleko pozadi. "Kem by ja stal, ne razrazis vojna? Ne znaju, no uzh ne takim, kak poluchilos. Esli chelovek chudom vyzhival na etoj bojne, v mysljakh u nego objazatelno nachinalos brozhenie". I vot na ocherednom slome vremen, v predchuvstvii novoj vojny, Dzhordzhu Boulingu nesterpimo zakhotelos pobyvat u zavetnogo pruda, v kotorom, kak emu pomnitsja, polno neverojatno krupnoj ryby...

Anglijskij pisatel, kritik i publitsist Dzhordzh Oruell (nastojaschee imja Erik Artur Bler) izvesten chitateljam, prezhde vsego, kak avtor kultovogo romana "1984", poslednego proizvedenija Oruella, kotoroe, narjadu s "My" Zamjatina i "Prekrasnym novym mirom" Khaksli, stalo odnoj iz glavnykh knig-antiutopij XX veka. V nastojaschee izdanie voshla znamenitaja skazka-pritcha "Skotnyj Dvor" (1945), v kotoroj nashli otrazhenie osnovnye temy, cherez neskolko let poluchivshie razvitie v glavnom romane Oruella. Kak ne raz otmechalos, "Skotnyj Dvor" javljaet soboj allegoriju na russkuju revoljutsiju i posledujuschie gody sovetskoj zhizni, allegoriju, kotoraja ne utratila svoej aktualnosti. Zhivotnye v skazke, izgnav s fermy khozjaina, pytajutsja sozdat spravedlivoe obschestvo po zakonam vseobschego ravenstva. No eto okazyvaetsja ne takim uzh legkim delom, poskolku v obschestve rabov i khozjaev svoboda i ravenstvo nevozmozhny. V knigu takzhe vkljuchen roman "Da zdravstvuet fikus!" (1936), ironichnoe i pechalnoe povestvovanie o tom, kak poet-neudachnik Dzhon Komstok objavil vojnu Biznes-bogu, otkazavshis zhit radi deneg, dostojnogo sotsialnogo statusa i drugikh obyvatelskikh tsennostej (simvolom kotorykh on schital vystavlennyj na podokonnike fikus).

Anglija nakanune Vtoroj mirovoj vojny, glavnyj geroj romana "Glotnut vozdukha" Dzhordzh Bouling po klichke "Tolstun" vyigryvaet na skachkakh 17 funtov i reshaet poekhat v svoj rodnoj Binfild, chtoby sbezhat ot obydennosti svoej zhizni, zanjatsja edinstvennym uvlecheniem - rybalkoj, i predatsja vospominanijam o proshlom. No v derevne vsjo izmenilos ne v luchshuju storonu, idillicheskie mechty Dzhordzha rushatsja, ta Anglija, iz ego vospominanij, ushla navsegda. Etot roman byl opublikovan v 1939 godu, schitaetsja naibolee sovershennym iz rannikh proizvedenij Oruella, v nem podnimajutsja temy pamjati, nostalgii, razocharovanija i strakha pered litsom bed sovremennosti - industrializatsii, kapitalisticheskoj ekspluatatsii i vojny.

Svoeobraznyj antipod vtoroj velikoj antiutopii XX veka - "O divnyj novyj mir" Oldosa Khaksli. Chto, v suschnosti, strashnee: dovedennoe do absurda "obschestvo potreblenija" - ili dovedennoe do absoljuta "obschestvo idei"? Po Oruellu, net i ne mozhet byt nichego uzhasnee totalnoj nesvobody...

Povest-pritcha "Skotnyj dvor" Dzhordzha Oruella polna ostrogo sarkazma i politicheskoj satiry. Obitateli fermy olitsetvorjajut samye uzhasnye ljudskie poroki, a sama ferma stanovitsja simvolom totalitarnogo obschestva. Kak budut suschestvovat v takom obschestve ego obitateli - zhivotnye, kotorykh povedut na bojnju? V sbornik takzhe vkhodjat esse pisatelja na aktualnye i segodnja politicheskie i kulturnye temy.

THE BEST BOOK THAT DESCRIBES THE WORLD OF 2020's. We are happy to publish this "Illustrated Version of 1984" to our readers with a "New Cover". Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, often published as 1984, is a dystopian social science fiction novel by English novelist George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime. Thematically, Nineteen Eighty-Four centres on the consequences of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, and repressive regimentation of persons and behaviours within society. Orwell, himself a democratic socialist, modeled the authoritarian government in the novel after Stalinist Russia. More broadly, the novel examines the role of truth and facts within politics and the ways in which they are manipulated. The story takes place in an imagined future, the year 1984, when much of the world has fallen victim to perpetual war, omnipresent government surveillance, historical negationism, and propaganda. Great Britain, known as Airstrip One, has become a province of a totalitarian superstate named Oceania that is ruled by the Party who employ the Thought Police to persecute individuality and independent thinking. Big Brother, the leader of the Party, enjoys an intense cult of personality despite the fact that he may not even exist. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is a diligent and skillful rank-and-file worker and Party member who secretly hates the Party and dreams of rebellion. He enters into a forbidden relationship with a colleague, Julia, and starts to remember what life was like before the Party came to power. Nineteen Eighty-Four has become a classic literary example of political and dystopian fiction. It also popularised the term "Orwellian" as an adjective, with many terms used in the novel entering common usage, including "Big Brother", "doublethink", "thoughtcrime", "Newspeak", "memory hole", "2 + 2 = 5", "proles", "Two Minutes Hate", "telescreen", and "Room 101". Time included it on its 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. It was placed on the Modern Library's 100 Best Novels, reaching No. 13 on the editors' list and No. 6 on the readers' list. In 2003, the novel was listed at No. 8 on The Big Read survey by the BBC. Parallels have been drawn between the novel's subject matter and real life instances of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, and violations of freedom of expression among other themes.

Winston Smith leva uma vida mon tona em Londres, uma cidade pertencente ao fict cio estado totalit rio da Oceania, onde todos s o cuidadosamente observados pelo Grande Irm o, e cada atitude inspecionada - e, se necess rio, severamente punida - pela Pol cia do Pensamento. Mas em seus s bitos impulsos de questionamento sobre essa realidade, ter ele coragem para enfrentar um sistema opressivo e vigilante que n o admite oposi o? Ap s mais de 70 anos de sua primeira publica o, esta obra continua a intrigar, surpreender e despertar um sinal de alerta contra o autoritarismo em leitores de todo o mundo.

Reprint Edition of the 1938 Edition. Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting in the Spanish Civil War for the Republican army. Published in 1938 (about a year before the war ended) with little commercial success, it gained more attention in the 1950s following the success of Orwell's better-known works Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). Covering the period between December 1936 and June 1937, Orwell recounts Catalonia's revolutionary fervor during his training in Barcelona, his boredom on the front lines in Aragon, his involvement in the May Days conflict back in Barcelona on leave, his getting shot in the throat back on the front lines, and his escape to France after the Republican Army was declared an illegal organization. The war was one of the defining events of his political outlook and a significant part of what led him to write in 1946, "Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it."

D cryptez La Ferme des animaux avec l'analyse de Paideia ducation Que faut-il retenir de ce roman de George Orwell ? Retrouvez tout ce que vous devez savoir de ce chef-d'oeuvre de la litt rature mondiale dans une analyse de r f rence pour comprendre rapidement le sens de l'oeuvre. R dig e de mani re claire et accessible par un enseignant, cette fiche de lecture propose notamment un r sum , une tude des th mes principaux, des cl s de lecture et des pistes de r flexion. Une analyse litt raire compl te et d taill e pour mieux lire et comprendre le livre Paideia ducation en deux mots: Pl biscit aussi bien par les passionn s de litt rature que par les lyc ens, Paideia ducation est consid r comme une r f rence en mati re d'analyses d'oeuvres litt raires. Celles-ci ont t con ues pour guider les lecteurs travers la litt rature. Nos auteurs appartiennent aux milieux universitaire et de l' ducation, gage de s rieux pour vous faire d couvrir les plus grandes oeuvres de la litt rature mondiale.

Vse zhivotnye ravny, no nekotorye zhivotnye ravny bolee, chem drugie. Povest-pritcha ot znamenitogo Dzhordzha Oruella, avtora antiutopii "1984" i mnogikh drugikh proizvedenij.

Poterjali pravdu v more lzhi? Ne znaete, komu doverjat? S ekranov na vas ljutsja potoki nenavisti? Dobro pozhalovat v "1984". V vashikh rukakh rukovodstvo po vyzhivaniju v mire ofitsialno ustanovlennogo dvoemyslija. V mire, gde dvazhdy dva ravno pjati. V mire, gde net ni proshlogo, ni buduschego, est tolko urodlivoe nastojaschee. Dzhordzh Oruell - anglijskij pisatel i zhurnalist, sotsialist, voevavshij protiv fashistov v Ispanii. V dalekom 1949 g. on napisal vizionerskuju antiutopiju "1984" - odnu iz samykh prodavaemykh knig nashego vremeni. Ejo mir - eto mir elity, nasazhdajuschej nevezhestvo. Ejo kontrol nad chelovekom polon i tselen. Dazhe neortodoksalnye mysli v etom obschestve zaprescheny. Sogreshivshie myslju otpravljajutsja na perevospitanie v mrachnye zastenki Ministerstva Ljubvi. Glavnyj geroj - odin iz tekh neschastnykh, chto slishkom privjazany k miru proshlogo. Dni takikh, kak on, sochteny. Znaja eto, on reshaetsja na otchajannyj bunt v obschestve neprerekaemoj dogmy - zavesti dnevnik. Etot dnevnik rasskazhet o dnjakh poslednego cheloveka v Evrope, osmelivshegosja mechtat i ljubit. Kniga izdana v neadaptirovannoj versii. Naslazhdajas jazykom i novojazom Dzh. Oruella v originale, ne zabyvajte, chto Bolshoj Brat prismatrivaet za vami.

V etot nebolshoj sbornik voshli izbrannye esse i rasskazy Oruella, napisannye im v 1931-1946 gg., mnogie iz kotorykh ranee ne perevodilis na russkij. O chem by ni pisal avtor "1984 goda" - ot opyta raboty v knizhnom magazine i printsipov zavarki chaja do fashizma i demokratii, - ego prostye i neudobnye mysli ne ustarevajut i vsegda zastavljajut dumat. A v etom, pokhozhe, opjat voznikla neobkhodimost. Dumajte sami, - nastaival Oruell. - Inache drugie rasskazhut vam, chto vy dolzhny dumat. Perevodchik: Loginova Darja

"1984" - poslednjaja kniga Dzhordzha Oruella, on opublikoval ee v 1949 godu, za god do smerti. Roman-antiutopija proslavil avtora i ostaetsja zolotym standartom zhanra. Dejstvie proiskhodit v Londone, odnom iz glavnykh gorodov totalitarnogo supergosudarstva Okeanija. Pugajusche detalnoe opisanie obschestva, osnovannogo na strakhe i ugnetenii, sluzhit fonom dlja odnoj iz samykh jarkikh chelovecheskikh istorij v mirovoj literature. V tsentre sjuzheta sudba melkogo partijnogo funktsionera-dissidenta Uinstona Smita i ego opasnyj roman s kollegoj. V SSSR kniga Oruella byla zapreschena do 1989 goda: verojatno, partijnoe rukovodstvo strany uznavalo v obschestvennom stroe Okeanii cherty sovetskoj sistemy. Odnako obschestvo, opisannoe Oruellom, ne kopija izvestnykh emu totalitarnykh rezhimov. "1984" i sejchas chitaetsja kak ostroaktualnyj kommentarij k tekuschim sobytijam. V dannoj knige roman predstavlen v novom, sovremennom perevode.

Pered geroem knigi britanskogo pisatelja Dzhordzha Oruella Uinstonom Smitom stoit vopros: mozhno li ostavatsja vnutrenne svobodnym v totalitarnom obschestve? Est li vozmozhnost sokhranit svoe "Ja", individualnost, byt samim soboj khotja by v mysljakh? No samyj glavnyj vopros emu predstoit vyjasnjat na protjazhenii vsego povestvovanija: est li mesto ljubvi v mire, gde lichnost ne znachit nichego? Kniga izdana v klassicheskom perevode Viktora Golysheva. Dlja starshego shkolnogo vozrasta. Perevodchik: Golyshev Viktor PetrovichKhudozhnik: Dergachev Sergej

Oruell, buduchi odnim iz samykh jarkikh i neodnoznachnykh pisatelej XX veka, borolsja so zlobodnevnymi voprosami po-svoemu - s pomoschju pera i bumagi. V sbornik vkljucheny ego kriticheskie razmyshlenija na samye raznye temy - ot sovremennoj literatury i kino do poetiki i politiki. Zaglavnoe zhe mesto zanimaet avtobiograficheskoe esse "Slavno, slavno my rezvilis", v kotorom Oruell so vsej otkrovennostju opisyvaet neprostoj etap vzroslenija i bez prikras rasskazyvaet o svoej uchebe v shkole svjatogo Kipriana, jazvitelno osuzhdaja litsemernuju sistemu edvardianskogo obrazovanija.

"1984" - poslednjaja kniga Dzhordzha Oruella, on opublikoval ee v 1949 godu, za god do smerti. Roman-antiutopija proslavil avtora i ostaetsja zolotym standartom zhanra. Dejstvie proiskhodit v Londone, odnom iz glavnykh gorodov totalitarnogo supergosudarstva Okeanija. Pugajusche detalnoe opisanie obschestva, osnovannogo na strakhe i ugnetenii, sluzhit fonom dlja odnoj iz samykh jarkikh chelovecheskikh istorij v mirovoj literature. V tsentre sjuzheta sudba melkogo partijnogo funktsionera-dissidenta Uinstona Smita i ego opasnyj roman s kollegoj. V SSSR kniga Oruella byla zapreschena do 1989 goda: verojatno, partijnoe rukovodstvo strany uznavalo v obschestvennom stroe Okeanii cherty sovetskoj sistemy. Odnako obschestvo, opisannoe Oruellom, ne kopija izvestnykh emu totalitarnykh rezhimov. "1984" i sejchas chitaetsja kak ostroaktualnyj kommentarij k tekuschim sobytijam. V dannoj knige roman predstavlen v novom, sovremennom perevode Leonida Bershidskogo. *Klassika mirovoj literatury, odna iz samykh izvestnyj antiutopij, must have dlja sovremennogo obrazovannogo cheloveka. *Novyj sovremennyj perevod Leonida Bershidskogo, izvestnogo zhurnalista, pervogo glavnogo redaktora gazety "Vedomosti", nyne - shtatnogo kolumnista agentstva Bloomberg. *Perevod slov novorechi sootvetstvuet printsipam, sformulirovannym Oruellom v prilozhenii k romanu. *Originalnye illjustratsii na osnove propagandistskikh plakatov raznykh vremen, rezhimov i stran. Perevodchik: Bershidskij L.

Dzhordzh Oruell - odin iz samykh chitaemykh v mire avtorov i ochen protivorechivaja persona svoego vremeni. Rodilsja v Bengalii, uchilsja v Itone, rabotal v politsii, na radio i v bukinisticheskom magazine, voeval v Ispanii i pisal knigi. Jaryj protivnik kommunizma i zaschitnik demokraticheskogo sotsializma, Oruell ustroil bunt protiv obschestva, k kotoromu tak stremilsja, no v kotorom chuvstvoval sebja absoljutno chuzhim. V knige predstavleny chetyre raznykh proizvedenija Oruella: rannie romany "Dni v Birme" i "Doch svjaschennika", a takzhe prinesshie mirovuju izvestnost satiricheskaja povest-pritcha "Skotnyj dvor" i antiutopija "1984". Pervyj roman Oruella, "Dni v Birme", osnovan na ego opyte raboty v kolonialnoj politsii Birmy v 1920-e gody i vyzval gorjachie spory iz-za rezkogo izobrazhenija kolonialnogo obschestva. "Doch svjaschennika" znakomit s sovershenno inym Oruellom - masterom psikhologicheskogo realizma i zakhvatyvajuschego sjuzheta. Povest-pritcha "Skotnyj dvor" polna ostrogo sarkazma i politicheskoj satiry. Obitateli fermy olitsetvorjajut samye uzhasnye ljudskie poroki, a sama ferma stanovitsja simvolom totalitarnogo obschestva. Bolee shirokij razmakh problema totalitarizma obrela v "1984" - poslednem romane Oruella, narjadu s "My" Zamjatina, "O divnyj novyj mir" Khaksli i "451o po Farengejtu" Bredberi. Chto budet, esli v pravjaschikh krugakh rasprostranjatsja idei fashizma i diktatury? Kakim stanet obschestvennyj uklad, esli vlast potrebuet neuklonnogo podchinenija? K kakoj katastrofe privedet podobnyj rezhim? Perevodchik: Shepelev D. L.

Dzhordzh Oruell - odin iz samykh chitaemykh v mire avtorov i ochen protivorechivaja persona svoego vremeni. Rodilsja v Bengalii, uchilsja v Itone, rabotal v politsii, na radio i v bukinisticheskom magazine, voeval v Ispanii i pisal knigi. Jaryj protivnik kommunizma i zaschitnik demokraticheskogo sotsializma, Oruell ustroil bunt protiv obschestva, k kotoromu tak stremilsja, no v kotorom chuvstvoval sebja absoljutno chuzhim. V knige predstavleny chetyre raznykh proizvedenija Oruella: rannie romany "Dni v Birme" i "Doch svjaschennika", a takzhe prinesshie mirovuju izvestnost satiricheskaja povest-pritcha "Skotnyj dvor" i antiutopija "1984". Pervyj roman Oruella, "Dni v Birme", osnovan na ego opyte raboty v kolonialnoj politsii Birmy v 1920-e gody i vyzval gorjachie spory iz-za rezkogo izobrazhenija kolonialnogo obschestva. "Doch svjaschennika" znakomit s sovershenno inym Oruellom - masterom psikhologicheskogo realizma i zakhvatyvajuschego sjuzheta. Povest-pritcha "Skotnyj dvor" polna ostrogo sarkazma i politicheskoj satiry. Obitateli fermy olitsetvorjajut samye uzhasnye ljudskie poroki, a sama ferma stanovitsja simvolom totalitarnogo obschestva. Bolee shirokij razmakh problema totalitarizma obrela v "1984" - poslednem romane Oruella, narjadu s "My" Zamjatina, "O divnyj novyj mir" Khaksli i "451o po Farengejtu" Bredberi. Chto budet, esli v pravjaschikh krugakh rasprostranjatsja idei fashizma i diktatury? Kakim stanet obschestvennyj uklad, esli vlast potrebuet neuklonnogo podchinenija? K kakoj katastrofe privedet podobnyj rezhim? Perevodchik: Shepelev D. L.