Iftikhar Khan

Proliposome technologies are stable phospholipid formulations that provide an approach to generating liposomes upon addition of aqueous phase prior to administration. In this monograph, the authors review the potential of proliposomes for pulmonary delivery of liposomes via nebulization using air-jet, ultrasonic and vibrating-mesh nebulizers. They explore both proliposome types, particulate-based and solvent-based. The book concludes that both types are capable of exploiting the energy of nebulization to generate liposomes within nebulizers.

The Integrated School Development System (ISDS) represents a pioneering framework designed to holistically enhance the functionality and outcomes of educational institutions. This model underscores the vital interplay between the six cardinal elements of a school: leadership, teachers, students, curriculum, learning resources, and external stakeholders. Through its comprehensive approach, ISDS provides a practical and actionable roadmap for advancing school development across four progressive levels: Basic, Rising, Aspiring, and Star schools. A key strength of the ISDS model lies in its emphasis on balanced and synchronized development. By maintaining equal focus on all six cardinals, ISDS ensures that no single element is overemphasized at the expense of others. Furthermore, the ISDS framework serves as both a developmental and evaluative tool. Schools can utilize its structured approach to identify gaps, implement targeted interventions, and measure progress through clearly defined metrics. This dual functionality makes it a valuable asset not only for school leaders and educators but also for policymakers, accrediting bodies, and external assessors seeking to evaluate and support school performance.