United Nations

E/2009/26; E/CN.5/2009/9.

The Human Rights Committee started its work under the Optional Protocol at its second session in 1977. From then until its eighty-fourth session in 2005, 1414 communications relating to alleged violations by 78 states parties were placed before it for consideration. This volume presents interlocutory and final decisions from the eighty to fifth to the ninety-first sessions.

Climate in Peril: A Popular Guide to The Latest IPCC Reports presents the substance of the Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in simplified language and structure. The guide, intended for lay readers, is a joint publication of GRID to Arendal and SMI Books, with the generous support of the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority and the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.

This Handbook is a reference for those who intent to introduce practices in order to reduce and prevent crime. It uses experience from the developing word, especially from the Caribbean and Southern Africa and takes into account the work that has been done on the South-South exchange Programmesince 2004. It is a very useful tool to know why crime takes place, what kind of programme for crime prevention works depending on the context, what information is needed as well as what are the ways to build capacity for effective crime prevention.

The present policy note reflects policy developments on the issue of sustainable development from the tenth session of the Committee for Development Policy of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. It closely examines the key channels through which climate change could undermine development, and identifies potential strategies aimed at ameliorating any negative impact, with particular attention given to adaptation and mitigation policies, enhanced international cooperation (especially in finance and technology), and improved policy coherence.

This Compendium makes an important contribution towards explaining the broad system of United Nations Offices, Agencies, programmes and Funds, and specialised Agencies as well as UN Treaty Bodies, and how they engage with external actors. In addition, it provides information about the activities and policy frameworks of UN bodies and entities, and opportunities and procedures for the participation of non-governmental players in the United Nations processes.

This document tempts to give guidelines to provide assistance in formulating national legislation and policies for prescribers, pharmacists, law enforcement authorities, regulatory authorities and the public with regard to the use of the Internet to dispense, purchase, export and import internationally controlled substances. They include recommendations for action to be taken at the international and national levels and are divided into three parts, legislative and regulatory provisions, general measures, and national and international cooperation.

Sometimes parents struggle with substance abuse problems, which affects their parenting skills. This guide has been complied on the basis of the review of family skills training programmes, a meeting and a literature review and focuses on providing basic information and guidance to those policymakers and programme managers interested in launching a family skills training programme at the universal or selective level. It includes an overview of the importance of family environment, basic principles for launching an effective family skills programme, challenges to implement them as well as ways to improve the recruitment and retention rates of parents.

The report discusses the opportunities and constraints faced by two groups of countries: the countries of the ""bottom billion"" trying to break into global markets for manufactured goods, and the middle-income countries that are striving to move up to more sophisticated manufacturing. It focuses predominantly on manufacturing, but also discusses resource extraction, which is the other major type of industrialization in developing countries.

This book reviews sixty years of international investment rule-making and identifies main trends in current treaty practice, as well as the core characteristics of the existing universe of International Investment Agreements (IIAs) at the beginning of the 21st century. Based on this analysis, the third part describes the main challenges for policy makers and IIA negotiators deriving from the present IIA system, and makes a number of suggestions on how to deal with them. The Fourth part contains a brief outlook concerning the future evolution of the IIA universe.

This report is an in-depth study about Latin America and the Caribbean in the world economy, update in 2007 with 2008 trends. It is divided into seven chapters which analyse main economics issues such as the possible impact of the financial crisis in the United States on the trade performance of those countries, the recent developments in the Doha Round, negotiations for an association agreement with the European Union as well as trade and investment relations with the Asia-Pacific region. A number of tables and figures illustrate the publication.

The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Good by Inland Waterways (ADN) was adopted in May 2000 by a diplomatic conference held in Geneva. This publication includes the text of the final act of the conference, the resolution adopted by the conference, the agreement itself and the updated version of the annexed regulations, revised as of 1 January 2009.

As the international community celebrated the 60th anniversary of United Nations peacekeeping during 2008, today’s blue helmets found themselves over-stretched and confronted with numerous and increasingly complex operations all across the globe. This review explains the issues and operations which took place in 2008 and will take place in the future years.

The UN was created more than 60 years ago to save succeeding generations from war, protect human rights, establish conditions for justice, and promote social progress and better standards of life. Through brief and specific examples, this brochure illustrates some of the achievements of the UN, and how it can continue its valuable work in the future, for the sake of generations to come.

Includes correction slip, dated 2 March 2009.

This stocktaking report, the third since the Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS initiative was launched in 2005, examines data on progress, emerging evidence, and current knowledge and practice for children as they relate to four programme areas known as the “Four Ps”: preventing mother-child transmission of HIV, providing paediatric HIV care and treatment, preventing infection among adolescents and young people, and protecting and supporting children affected by HIV and AIDS.